Characters in 'The Lottery' by Shirley Jackson
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Questions and Answers

Who is Mrs. Hutchinson?

Didn't have a problem until she was picked in the lottery

Who is Bill Hutchinson?

Tessie's husband. He first draws the marked paper, but he picks a blank paper during the second drawing.

Who is Mr. Graves?

The postmaster who helps Summers with the lottery.

What is the role of Mr. Summers?

<p>He conducts the lottery and prepares the slips of paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Davy Hutchinson?

<p>Bill and Tessie Hutchinson's youngest son.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Shirley Jackson?

<p>Author of 'The Lottery'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Mrs. Dunbar?

<p>She fills in for her invalid husband as the head of household during the lottery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Old Man Warner?

<p>The oldest man in the village who doesn't want to stop holding the lotteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Mr. Martin?

<p>The grocer who assists Mr. Summers in conducting the lottery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Mrs. Delacroix?

<p>She is a supporter of the lottery and the person that throws the largest stones at Tessie.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the protagonists in the story?

<p>Mrs. Hutchinson</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting of 'The Lottery'?

<p>A small village on the 27th of June, around 10 o'clock in the morning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theme of 'The Lottery'?

<p>Don't follow traditions blindly</p> Signup and view all the answers

What point of view is 'The Lottery' told from?

<p>3rd person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main conflict in 'The Lottery'?

<p>Man vs. Society: Mrs. Hutchinson vs. her town</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plot of 'The Lottery'?

<p>Exposition: the setting is described, the children gathered stones, the men and women were also gathering. Rising action: The Lottery begins. Climax: When Mrs. Hutchinson 'wins' the lottery. Falling action: Mrs. Hutchinson protests against unfairness. Resolution: When Mrs. Hutchinson is stoned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the main characters in the story?

<p>Mr. Hutchinson: static, Mrs. Hutchinson: dynamic, Mr. Summers: static.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of foreshadowing in 'The Lottery'?

<p>Kids stuffing pockets with rocks, the people being nervous, the box being locked up and old and black.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of symbolism in 'The Lottery'?

<p>The black box: Symbolic of the deterioration of tradition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of irony in 'The Lottery'?

<p>Situational irony: you think it's gonna be an actual lottery, but it's not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of allusion in 'The Lottery'?

<p>The last name Dellacroix–De la cruz–'Of the Cross' which alludes to the sacrifice Jesus made on the cross.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mood in 'The Lottery'?

<p>Sad, depressing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tone of 'The Lottery'?

<p>Evil, serious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was in charge of calling the names for the lottery?

<p>Mr. Summers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assembled first in the square during the lottery?

<p>The children</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was drawn out of the black box during the lottery?

<p>Slips of paper, one of which had a black dot on it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Characters in "The Lottery"

  • Mrs. Hutchinson: Initially indifferent to the lottery until her name is drawn, highlighting the theme of blind conformity.
  • Bill Hutchinson: Tessie's husband; draws a marked slip but later picks a blank paper, shows reluctance to protect his wife.
  • Mr. Graves: The postmaster who assists in the lottery; his ominous name suggests a dark thematic undertone.
  • Mr. Summers: Conductor of the lottery; organizes the event and embodies authority within the village.
  • Davy Hutchinson: Youngest son of Tessie and Bill; tragically participates in his mother's stoning, symbolizing innocence lost.
  • Mrs. Dunbar: Takes her invalid husband's place in the lottery, displaying courage amid societal pressure.
  • Old Man Warner: 77 years old; resistant to change and a staunch supporter of the lottery, representing tradition.
  • Mr. Martin: Grocer who aids Mr. Summers; showcases community involvement in the ritual.
  • Mrs. Delacroix: Supports the lottery; exemplifies hypocrisy as she turns against Tessie when her name is drawn.
  • Protagonist: Represents the villagers participating in the lottery, emphasizing collective complicity.
  • Antagonist: The black box and marked paper symbolize tradition and the violence it perpetuates.

Setting and Context

  • Setting: A small village on June 27th around 10 o’clock; population approximately 300, symbolizing a close-knit yet cruel community.
  • Theme: Critique of unexamined traditions; discourages following customs without questioning their morality.

Literary Elements

  • Point of View: Third-person perspective allows readers to observe the villagers’ actions and attitudes impartially.
  • Main Conflict: Man vs. Society; encapsulates Mrs. Hutchinson's struggle against the oppressive social structure.
  • Plot Structure:
    • Exposition: Introduction of setting and character dynamics.
    • Rising Action: Build-up to the lottery event.
    • Climax: Tessie's shocking "victory."
    • Falling Action: Tessie's protests against injustice.
    • Resolution: The tragic stoning marks the culmination of societal cruelty.

Character Analysis

  • Character Types:
    • Mr. Hutchinson: Static character, unchanged by events.
    • Mrs. Hutchinson: Dynamic character; her views evolve dramatically as she confronts the lottery's brutality.
    • Mr. Summers: Static character; represents the unyielding nature of tradition.

Foreshadowing and Symbolism

  • Foreshadowing:
    • Children collecting stones hints at impending violence.
    • Villagers' anxious demeanor sets a grim tone.
  • Symbolism:
    • The black box: Represents the degradation of tradition over time and the acceptance of violence in society.

Irony and Allusion

  • Irony: The lottery's initial appearance as a benign event contrasts sharply with its violent conclusion, subverting expectations.
  • Allusion: The surname Delacroix evokes Christian imagery— "Of the Cross"—suggesting sacrificial themes.

Mood and Tone

  • Mood: Sad and depressing; evokes discomfort and tension throughout the narrative.
  • Tone: Serious and evil; reflects the dark nature of the tradition.

Key Events

  • Drawing Process: Slips of paper from the black box, where one carries a black dot indicating the chosen victim.
  • Assembly Order: Children first, followed by men and women, showing societal structure.
  • Tessie’s Late Arrival: Highlights her casual attitude towards the lottery before it drastically changes.

Conclusion

  • Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" explores themes of tradition, community pressure, and moral conflict, challenging readers to reflect upon the implications of blindly following societal norms.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the key characters from Shirley Jackson's short story 'The Lottery'. Explore the motivations and roles of characters such as Mrs. Hutchinson, Bill Hutchinson, and Mr. Graves. Test your understanding of their significance within the story.

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