Characteristics of the State: Introduction to Legal System
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Questions and Answers

What is the main idea of the text?

  • Shared criteria to evaluate behavior are the most important element of a legal system.
  • Legal systems are a social phenomenon that emerges when people decide to group together to pursue certain aims. (correct)
  • Traditional power is the most common form of political power according to Max Weber's classification.
  • Authority within a group has the power to enforce rules and ensure the legitimate exercise of power.

What are the constitutive elements of a legal system?

  • Authority within the group, favourable legal situations, and unfavourable ones.
  • Shared criteria to evaluate behavior, legal-rational power, and means of coercion to ensure the legitimate exercise of power.
  • Plurality of individuals, rules making some behaviors illicit and rewarding others, and a centre of authority. (correct)
  • Plurality of individuals, charismatic power, and shared criteria to evaluate behavior.

What does Max Weber's classification identify as forms of political power?

  • Traditional power only
  • Charismatic power only
  • Legal-rational power only
  • Traditional power, charismatic power, or legal-rational power (correct)

What is the function of an authority within a group in the context of a legal system?

<p>To enforce rules and ensure the legitimate exercise of power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emerges when individuals coexist and form relationships within a social group?

<p>Favorable legal situations arise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the means of coercion that authority has to ensure the legitimate exercise of power?

<p>Attaching less favorable consequences to group members' behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Normativist theory, what is the 'basic norm' that all legal systems comply with?

<p>Constitution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is associated with the Institutionalist theory that emphasizes sociological elements of legal systems?

<p>Santi Romano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of legal system has no strong central authority and is non-territorial, as per the classification based on the connection that individuals have with respect to a certain legal system?

<p>International Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of legal system governs only specific sets of relations, such as the WTO or The Church?

<p>Specialist legal system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of legal system pursues general aims and aspires to govern all spheres of life?

<p>General legal system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of affiliation tie do members of a Territorial legal system have with the geographical territory, according to the text?

<p>Inseparable tie (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of legal system arises on its own and does not originate from other prior legal systems?

<p>Independent legal system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of authority is exercised by regions, local councils, government agencies, and also the European Union, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Non-Sovereign authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial nature of the European Union's legal system before it broadened its scope, as per the text?

<p>Economic Alliance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of relationship does a Non-Territorial legal system have with the geographical territory?

<p>No relationship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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