Characteristics of the Hospitality Industry
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the hospitality industry according to the passage?

  • Providing basic human needs
  • Maintaining 24/7 operations
  • Offering experiences and feelings (correct)
  • Selling tangible products
  • Why is the hospitality industry considered 'perishable' according to the passage?

  • Hospitality products have a short shelf life
  • Hospitality experiences are unique and cannot be replicated
  • Experiences are consumable and cannot be reused (correct)
  • Hospitality services are only available for a limited time
  • Which of the following is not a characteristic of the hospitality industry mentioned in the passage?

  • Reliance on disposable income and leisure time
  • 24/7 operations
  • Dependence on customer satisfaction
  • Focus on tangible products (correct)
  • What does the passage suggest about the consequences of poor customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry?

    <p>Unhappy customers may never return to consume the industry's products or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of the hospitality industry mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Ability to aggregate multiple experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason the hospitality industry is considered '24-hours-a-day, sevenday-a-week' according to the passage?

    <p>To ensure continuous operations and service delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the perceived quality of a tourism product?

    <p>The interaction between staff and customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult for the tourism industry to store their products for future sale?

    <p>Tourism products are perishable, as they are consumed as they are produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of the perishability of tourism products?

    <p>Tourism providers tend to overbook available rooms and seats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the tourism industry considered people-oriented?

    <p>The tourism industry is focused on the interaction between staff and customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the consumption of tourism products different from the consumption of physical goods?

    <p>Tourism products are produced and consumed simultaneously, while physical goods are produced first and then consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the limited life span of tourism products?

    <p>It leads to overbooked rooms and seats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of tourism products refers to their inability to be stored or inventoried?

    <p>Perishability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'inseparability' refer to in the context of tourism products?

    <p>The inability to separate the production and consumption of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of tourism products makes it difficult to maintain consistent quality?

    <p>Intangibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'aggregability' refer to in the context of tourism products?

    <p>The ability to combine different tourism products into a package</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'limited life span' refer to in the context of tourism products?

    <p>The perishable nature of tourism products, which means they have a limited time frame for consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of tourism products makes it easy for competitors to imitate or copy them?

    <p>Imitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    People-Oriented Nature of Tourism

    • The tourism industry is built around people and their interactions.
    • The quality of a holiday is determined by personal interactions, from the booking process to the journey home.

    Perishability of Tourism Products

    • Products and services in the tourism industry are consumed as they are produced and cannot be stored for future sales.
    • Hotel rooms and cable car seats cannot be warehoused for future sales.
    • Unused capacity cannot be sold afterwards, making overbooking a common strategy.
    • Services are perishable, like a running tap in a sink with no plug, and cannot be stored.

    Inseparability of Tourism Products

    • The act of production and consumption of tourism products is simultaneous and takes place in the same environment.
    • The hospitality industry relies on disposable income and leisure time.
    • Hospitality products are intangible, selling experiences or feelings rather than physical products.

    Characteristics of the Hospitality Industry

    • The industry is 24-hours-a-day, seven-day-a-week, requiring employees' availability and operations around the clock.
    • The industry is heavily dependent on customer satisfaction, with unhappy customers unlikely to return.

    Infrequency of Tourism Products

    • Most travel products are sold and produced at the same time, and cannot be taken home or consumed elsewhere.
    • Tourism products can only be consumed at the supplier's premise, with no possibility of creating and holding stocks.

    Inflexibility of Tourism Products

    • Travel products are fairly inflexible in terms of fluctuation, with companies struggling to balance high and low demands.
    • Hotels cannot change their capacities quickly enough to react to spontaneous fluctuations in demand.

    Imitability of Tourism Products

    • Offers from tourism companies are generally easy to copy, with hotels and companies imitating each other's services.
    • Hotels can build a unique selling proposition through originality, consistency, and location, but not by hoping that their services are not imitable.

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    Description

    Explore key characteristics of the hospitality industry, including its focus on disposable income and intangible products. Understand the unique selling point of the industry and its perishable nature.

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