Characteristics of Science
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Questions and Answers

What is the main economic activity in a Pre-Industrial Society?

  • Transportation services
  • Information services
  • Food production (correct)
  • Manufacturing goods
  • Which category of society places a strong emphasis on the production of goods?

  • Post-Industrial Society
  • Pre-Industrial Society
  • Industrial Society (correct)
  • Information Society
  • What defines Post-Industrial Societies?

  • Focus on human and animal labor
  • Absence of technology
  • Dependence on agricultural goods
  • Dominance of information, services, and high technology (correct)
  • How has the industrial revolution impacted surplus production in societies?

    <p>Increased surplus production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of science according to the text?

    <p>Investigation of the physical world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why have philosophers been in disagreement about the definition of science for decades?

    <p>Science encompasses a wide range of human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concern of science?

    <p>Physical world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is science not concerned with the supernatural world?

    <p>It cannot be tested</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for something to be regarded as science?

    <p>Experimentation leading to consistent observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does science rely on evidence?

    <p>To support the truthfulness of something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to scientific findings over time?

    <p>They can change based on new evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does science subject any matter of study to experimentation?

    <p>To arrive at consistent observations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does McGinn (1991) define as the organized body of knowledge of natural phenomena?

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does W.Brian Arthur define technology in his book?

    <p>A means to fulfill a human purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does McGinn (1991) differentiate between science and technology?

    <p>Science is the study of natural laws, while technology is their practical application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of human activity does science primarily involve?

    <p>Seeking knowledge of natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the use of technology point out in terms of the production process?

    <p>Advantages and disadvantages of different technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to W.Brian Arthur, what role does technology play in society?

    <p>Serving human purposes efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have we conquered?

    <p>Outer space but not inner space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What have we accomplished in terms of communication according to the text?

    <p>We communicate less and less</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the text, what do fancy houses and broken homes symbolize?

    <p>Material wealth but emotional emptiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main message conveyed about relationships in the text?

    <p>Relationships are shallow despite material wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text reflect on societal values related to character?

    <p>Big men symbolize a lack of strong character</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the phrase 'Remember, say a kind word to someone who looks up to you in awe' in the text?

    <p>It highlights the importance of humility and respect towards others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What relationship between science and technology is exemplified by the discovery of uranium fission leading to the atomic bomb?

    <p>New knowledge serving as a direct source of ideas for new technological possibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relationship between science and technology involves prototyping, theoretical prediction, modeling, and simulation accompanied by empirical testing?

    <p>Source of tools and techniques for more efficient engineering design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of science and technology relationship involves research specialization among scientists?

    <p>Practice of research as a source for development of new human skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a tool or technique that originated from research but found its way into industrial practices?

    <p>Scanning electron microscope (SEM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of science and technology relationship emphasizes the importance of creating a knowledge base for assessing technology in terms of its social and environmental impacts?

    <p>Creation of a knowledge base important in assessing technology's social and environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relationship between science and technology involves assimilating new human skills and capabilities useful for technology from research practices?

    <p>Practice of research as a source for development of new human skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

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