Characteristics of Science

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Questions and Answers

What is the main economic activity in a Pre-Industrial Society?

  • Transportation services
  • Information services
  • Food production (correct)
  • Manufacturing goods

Which category of society places a strong emphasis on the production of goods?

  • Post-Industrial Society
  • Pre-Industrial Society
  • Industrial Society (correct)
  • Information Society

What defines Post-Industrial Societies?

  • Focus on human and animal labor
  • Absence of technology
  • Dependence on agricultural goods
  • Dominance of information, services, and high technology (correct)

How has the industrial revolution impacted surplus production in societies?

<p>Increased surplus production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of science according to the text?

<p>Investigation of the physical world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have philosophers been in disagreement about the definition of science for decades?

<p>Science encompasses a wide range of human activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of science?

<p>Physical world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is science not concerned with the supernatural world?

<p>It cannot be tested (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for something to be regarded as science?

<p>Experimentation leading to consistent observations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does science rely on evidence?

<p>To support the truthfulness of something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to scientific findings over time?

<p>They can change based on new evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does science subject any matter of study to experimentation?

<p>To arrive at consistent observations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does McGinn (1991) define as the organized body of knowledge of natural phenomena?

<p>Knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does W.Brian Arthur define technology in his book?

<p>A means to fulfill a human purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does McGinn (1991) differentiate between science and technology?

<p>Science is the study of natural laws, while technology is their practical application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human activity does science primarily involve?

<p>Seeking knowledge of natural phenomena (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the use of technology point out in terms of the production process?

<p>Advantages and disadvantages of different technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to W.Brian Arthur, what role does technology play in society?

<p>Serving human purposes efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have we conquered?

<p>Outer space but not inner space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have we accomplished in terms of communication according to the text?

<p>We communicate less and less (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what do fancy houses and broken homes symbolize?

<p>Material wealth but emotional emptiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main message conveyed about relationships in the text?

<p>Relationships are shallow despite material wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text reflect on societal values related to character?

<p>Big men symbolize a lack of strong character (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the phrase 'Remember, say a kind word to someone who looks up to you in awe' in the text?

<p>It highlights the importance of humility and respect towards others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What relationship between science and technology is exemplified by the discovery of uranium fission leading to the atomic bomb?

<p>New knowledge serving as a direct source of ideas for new technological possibilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relationship between science and technology involves prototyping, theoretical prediction, modeling, and simulation accompanied by empirical testing?

<p>Source of tools and techniques for more efficient engineering design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of science and technology relationship involves research specialization among scientists?

<p>Practice of research as a source for development of new human skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a tool or technique that originated from research but found its way into industrial practices?

<p>Scanning electron microscope (SEM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of science and technology relationship emphasizes the importance of creating a knowledge base for assessing technology in terms of its social and environmental impacts?

<p>Creation of a knowledge base important in assessing technology's social and environmental impacts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which relationship between science and technology involves assimilating new human skills and capabilities useful for technology from research practices?

<p>Practice of research as a source for development of new human skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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