Podcast
Questions and Answers
What led to the emergence of the Realism movement in the mid-19th century?
What led to the emergence of the Realism movement in the mid-19th century?
- The decline of scientific discoveries and developments
- The proletariat's demand for better working conditions and the rise of unions (correct)
- The need for more romantic literature
- The appreciation of Romanticism in the working class
What was a major difference between Romanticism and Realism?
What was a major difference between Romanticism and Realism?
- Romanticism focused on reality, while Realism focused on emotions.
- Romanticism idealized life, while Realism presented a more accurate representation (correct)
- Romanticism was more popular, while Realism was less known
- Romanticism reflected reality, while Realism hid the truth
What was a consequence of the scientific discoveries and developments during the Realism movement?
What was a consequence of the scientific discoveries and developments during the Realism movement?
- The rise of unions and worker's rights
- The appreciation of Romanticism
- The emergence of more accurate and realistic representations of the world (correct)
- The decline of literature and art
What was a characteristic of Realist writers?
What was a characteristic of Realist writers?
What was a theme in Realist works?
What was a theme in Realist works?
What is the primary goal of Realism in literature?
What is the primary goal of Realism in literature?
Which author is considered the head of the Naturalism movement?
Which author is considered the head of the Naturalism movement?
What is a key characteristic of Naturalism in literature?
What is a key characteristic of Naturalism in literature?
Which of the following authors is NOT associated with the Realism movement?
Which of the following authors is NOT associated with the Realism movement?
What is the main difference between Realism and Romanticism?
What is the main difference between Realism and Romanticism?
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Study Notes
Emergence of Realism
- Emerged in the second half of the 19th century as a response to the idealization of life in Romanticism
- Focused on representing reality, rather than idealized or romanticized versions of life
- Appeared during a time of social unrest, with conflicts between the proletariat and bourgeoisie
Characteristics of Realism
- Pursued to represent reality by imitating it
- Critical and observational stance, witnessing life from various dimensions and facets
- Showed the secret intentions of characters, hypocrisy, and struggle for power
- Focused on finding knowledge, with the novel as a preferred genre
Representative Authors of Realism
- Honoré de Balzac
- Gustave Flaubert
- Charles Dickens
- Stendhal
- Chekhov
- Leo Tolstoy
- Benito Pérez Galdós
- Juan Valera
Emergence of Naturalism
- Emerged in France, with a strong impact in several European countries, including Spain
- Categorized as an exaggerated realism
- Main author was Émile Zola, inspired by scientific studies and theories of evolution and inheritance
- Other representatives of Naturalism included Guy de Maupassant and Henry Céard
Characteristics of Naturalism
- Showed the lives of characters as observed, without making judgments
- Presented the good and bad aspects of society and setting
- Applied scientific principles to literature
- Focused on the environment and social factors that shape human behavior
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