Characteristics of Living Organisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What process involves the chemical reactions that break down nutrient molecules in living cells to release energy?

  • Excretion
  • Growth
  • Reproduction
  • Respiration (correct)

Which of the following is a characteristic shared by all bacteria?

  • Membrane-bound organelles
  • Photosynthesis
  • Presence of a nucleus
  • Circular chromosome of DNA (correct)

What is the defining feature that distinguishes prokaryotes from eukaryotes?

  • Cellular size
  • Chromosome structure
  • Cell wall composition
  • Presence of a nucleus (correct)

Which term describes the ability of an organism to detect and respond to changes in the environment?

<p>Sensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the removal of toxic materials and substances in excess of requirements from organisms?

<p>Excretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main process by which organisms take in materials for energy, growth, and development?

<p>Nutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organisms store carbohydrates as glycogen?

<p>Animals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms do not have chloroplasts and cannot carry out photosynthesis?

<p>Plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural difference between the cells of Plants and Animals?

<p>Presence of cellulose cell walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is responsible for causing malaria?

<p>Plasmodium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why Viruses are considered not living organisms?

<p>They have no cellular structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of organisms can carry out fermentation in the absence of oxygen?

<p>Fungi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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