Characteristics of Living Organisms
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic used to identify living beings?

  • Visible movement (correct)
  • Colour
  • Shape
  • Invisible molecular movement
  • Why do plants that are not visibly growing considered alive?

  • Because they can move their leaves
  • Because they have molecular movement
  • Because they can still grow over time (correct)
  • Because they have green leaves
  • What is the primary reason why viruses are not considered truly alive by some biologists?

  • They are too small
  • They do not have molecules
  • They do not have cells
  • They do not show molecular movement (correct)
  • Why is molecular movement necessary for life?

    <p>To maintain order in living structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the breakdown of order in living structures?

    <p>The organism dies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintenance processes in living organisms?

    <p>To repair and maintain structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is made up of molecules in living organisms?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do living organisms need to keep repairing and maintaining their structures?

    <p>Because the environment can cause them to break down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Living Beings

    • We often recognize living beings by their visible movements, such as a dog running or a cow chewing cud.
    • However, this is not a definitive characteristic, as living beings can be asleep or not visibly moving.
    • Breathing is another indicator of being alive, but it's not enough to determine if something is living.

    Plants as Living Beings

    • We often associate green color with living plants, but this is not a universal characteristic, as some plants have leaves of different colors.
    • Growth over time is a more reliable indicator of life in plants.
    • However, a plant that is not visibly growing is still alive.

    Molecular Movement and Life

    • Molecular movements over small scales are necessary for life, even if they are invisible to the naked eye.
    • Professional biologists agree that molecular movement is essential for life.
    • The lack of molecular movement in viruses is one reason why there is controversy about whether they are truly alive.

    Importance of Molecular Movement

    • Living organisms are well-organized structures that can break down over time due to environmental effects.
    • To maintain their organized structure, living organisms must constantly repair and maintain their structures.
    • This requires the movement of molecules, which is essential for life.

    Maintenance Processes in Living Organisms

    • The continuous movement of molecules is necessary to maintain the organized structure of living beings.
    • This process is essential for living organisms to stay alive and function properly.

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    Description

    Identify the fundamental characteristics that define living beings, including visible movements, breathing, and more. Learn how to distinguish living organisms from non-living ones.

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