Characteristics of Living Organisms

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Questions and Answers

What are the key characteristics or functions that all living organisms share?

All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions.

What is the range of order in living organisms?

From atom to organism system.

Which of the following is an example of sensitivity or response to the environment?

  • Plants lean in the direction of light.
  • When you hear a noise, you turn your head in that direction.
  • When you touch something hot, you pull your hand away.
  • All of the above. (correct)

Flashcards

Sensitivity or Response to Environment

The ability of living organisms to detect and respond to changes in their environment.

Homeostasis

The process by which living organisms maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.

Reproduction

The process of producing offspring, ensuring the continuation of a species.

Metabolism

The sum of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism, involving the breakdown and build-up of molecules.

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Energy Processing

The process by which organisms obtain and use energy from their environment.

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Evolution

The gradual changes in the genetic makeup of a population over time, leading to adaptations.

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Order

The organized structure of a living organism, ranging from atoms to organ systems.

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Cell

The basic unit of life, capable of carrying out all life processes.

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Tissue

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function.

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Organ

A structure made up of different tissues that work together to perform a specific function.

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Organ System

A group of organs that work together to carry out major bodily functions.

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Organism

A complete living organism made up of multiple organ systems.

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Population

A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area.

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Community

All the different populations of organisms living and interacting in a particular area.

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Biosphere

The part of Earth where all life exists, including all living organisms and their environment.

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Nutrition

The process by which organisms take in nutrients from their environment.

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Excretion

The process by which organisms remove waste products produced by their metabolism.

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Compound

A substance that is made up of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio.

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Organelle

A specific structure within a cell that performs a particular function.

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Atom

The smallest unit of an element that retains the properties of that element.

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Molecule

A group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.

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Phototropism

The response of plants to light, causing them to bend towards it.

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Adaptability

The ability of living organisms to change over time in response to their environment.

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Regulation

The process by which living organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment.

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Nutrient Uptake

The process by which organisms take in nutrients from their environment and convert them into usable forms.

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Waste Removal

The process by which organisms release waste products into their environment.

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Hierarchy of Organization

The organized structure of a living organism from the simplest to the most complex level.

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Growth and Development

The ability of living organisms to maintain their structure and function over time.

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Levels of Organization

Levels of organization in nature, usually defined by part-whole relationships, with higher levels being composed of lower levels.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Living Organisms

  • Living organisms share key characteristics or functions
  • Order: From atoms to organism systems.
  • Sensitivity (or Response): Ability to detect and respond to the environment (e.g., temperature, light, food, water).
    • Plants bending toward light (phototropism)
    • Turning head towards noise
    • Pulling hand away from heat

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