Characteristics of Living Organisms

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is essential for an entity to be classified as a living organism?

  • Having a nervous system
  • Possession of complex organs
  • Ability to reproduce (correct)
  • Ability to respond to stimuli (correct)

Which of the following statements about living organisms is not true?

  • All living organisms are multicellular (correct)
  • Living organisms require energy to maintain life
  • Living organisms have a metabolism
  • Living organisms grow and develop

What distinguishes living organisms from inanimate objects?

  • High level of organization (correct)
  • Ability to move
  • Presence of DNA (correct)
  • Response to environmental changes (correct)

Which property is commonly associated with living organisms?

<p>Homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a process in which living organisms convert food into energy?

<p>Respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Living Organisms

  • Essential characteristic: Living organisms are capable of self-sustaining processes that include reproduction, growth, and metabolism.
  • Distinguishing feature: Living organisms maintain homeostasis, a state of internal balance, while inanimate objects lack this property.
  • Defining property: Living organisms exhibit organization at various levels, from cells to ecosystems, which non-living objects do not possess.
  • Essential process: Metabolism is a universal characteristic of living organisms, encompassing all chemical reactions that occur within their bodies.
  • Common association: Living organisms display adaptation to their environment through evolution, enabling them to survive and reproduce.
  • False statement: The statement that all living organisms require oxygen for survival is untrue. Some organisms, like anaerobic bacteria, thrive in oxygen-deficient environments.
  • Food conversion: The process of cellular respiration is how living organisms convert food into energy.

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