Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which characteristic is essential for an entity to be classified as a living organism?
Which characteristic is essential for an entity to be classified as a living organism?
- Having a nervous system
- Possession of complex organs
- Ability to reproduce (correct)
- Ability to respond to stimuli (correct)
Which of the following statements about living organisms is not true?
Which of the following statements about living organisms is not true?
- All living organisms are multicellular (correct)
- Living organisms require energy to maintain life
- Living organisms have a metabolism
- Living organisms grow and develop
What distinguishes living organisms from inanimate objects?
What distinguishes living organisms from inanimate objects?
- High level of organization (correct)
- Ability to move
- Presence of DNA (correct)
- Response to environmental changes (correct)
Which property is commonly associated with living organisms?
Which property is commonly associated with living organisms?
Which of the following is a process in which living organisms convert food into energy?
Which of the following is a process in which living organisms convert food into energy?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of Living Organisms
- Essential characteristic: Living organisms are capable of self-sustaining processes that include reproduction, growth, and metabolism.
- Distinguishing feature: Living organisms maintain homeostasis, a state of internal balance, while inanimate objects lack this property.
- Defining property: Living organisms exhibit organization at various levels, from cells to ecosystems, which non-living objects do not possess.
- Essential process: Metabolism is a universal characteristic of living organisms, encompassing all chemical reactions that occur within their bodies.
- Common association: Living organisms display adaptation to their environment through evolution, enabling them to survive and reproduce.
- False statement: The statement that all living organisms require oxygen for survival is untrue. Some organisms, like anaerobic bacteria, thrive in oxygen-deficient environments.
- Food conversion: The process of cellular respiration is how living organisms convert food into energy.
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