Characteristics of Life and Survival Needs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does growth refer to in terms of living organisms?

  • Maintenance of stable internal conditions
  • Changes an organism undergoes through time
  • Decrease in the size of cells
  • Increase in the size or number of cells (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a survival need to sustain life as mentioned in the text?

  • Sunlight (correct)
  • Nutrients
  • Oxygen
  • Normal Body Temperature (98.6°F or 37°C)

What is homeostasis defined as?

  • An increase in the size or number of cells
  • Changes an organism undergoes through time
  • Maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions (correct)
  • The formation of new cells or new organisms

Which mechanism reduces the effect of a stimulus to maintain stability in body functions?

<p>Negative feedback (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mechanisms maintain homeostasis by making any deviation from the set point smaller or resisting it?

<p>Negative-feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback increases the response to a stimulus?

<p>Positive feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the negative feedback mechanism establishes the set point and controls the effector?

<p>Control center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of feedback occurs when a response to the original stimulus results in a deviation from the set point becoming even greater?

<p>Positive feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the negative feedback mechanism?

<p>Comparator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive-feedback mechanism do to the deviation from the set point?

<p>Increases it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is studying anatomy and physiology important in nursing?

<p>To maintain homeostasis in patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does embryology study?

<p>Changes that occur before birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of structural organization involves interactions between atoms?

<p>Chemical level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does systemic physiology consider?

<p>Functions of organ systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does structure relate to function in Anatomy and Physiology?

<p>Structure determines what functions can take place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of neurophysiology?

<p>The nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of structural organization involves basic functional units of plants and animals?

<p>Cellular level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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