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Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of a disaster according to the text?
Who is responsible for helping meet the needs of disaster victims, according to the text?
What can be an impact of a disaster as mentioned in the text?
What do disasters render inutile, as per the text?
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What kind of boundary does a disaster know?
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What does disruption of transportation involve?
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How do disasters impact normal business operations?
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What is the potential impact of global climatic change?
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What do social and political impacts of disasters involve?
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What does the term 'disaster-related activities' encompass?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of a Disaster
- Disasters are characterized by their large-scale effects, often overwhelming local capacities to respond effectively.
Responsibilities for Disaster Relief
- Governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community groups are responsible for meeting the needs of disaster victims and providing necessary aid.
Impacts of a Disaster
- Disasters can lead to significant loss of life, injury to individuals, and substantial economic losses in affected areas.
Inutility Rendered by Disasters
- Disasters render infrastructure, resources, and essential services inutile, disrupting community functioning and recovery efforts.
Boundaries of a Disaster
- Disasters ignore physical, social, and economic boundaries, affecting diverse communities regardless of geographic or demographic distinctions.
Disruption of Transportation
- Disruption of transportation can involve the destruction of roads, bridges, and public transport systems, hampering access to affected areas.
Impact on Business Operations
- Disasters disrupt normal business operations, leading to losses in revenue, supply chain interruptions, and potential long-term business closures.
Potential Impact of Global Climatic Change
- Global climatic change has the potential to increase the frequency and severity of natural disasters, posing greater risks to ecosystems, economies, and communities.
Social and Political Impacts of Disasters
- Disasters often result in social upheaval and political instability, exacerbating existing inequalities and leading to shifts in governance and resource allocation.
Disaster-Related Activities
- The term 'disaster-related activities' encompasses a wide range of efforts including preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation strategies aimed at reducing disaster impacts.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the characteristics of disasters, including their unexpected nature, political boundaries, demands on government capacity, and the distinction between man-made and natural events.
