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Questions and Answers
ما هى خصائص الاوراق التجارية
قابلة للتداول بالطرق التجارية، قابلية الدفع بمجرد الاطلاع فى معاد معين، موضوع الاوارق التجارية الوفاء بمبلغ من النقود، ان يجرى العرف بقبولها كاداة وفاء بدلا من النقود
انواع الطرق التجارية
التسليم او المناولة: ان كانت لحامله، التظهير:وهو توقيع ع ظهر الورقة التجارية بما يفيد نقل ملكية الحق من المظهر الى المظهر اليه
ما هى وظائف الاوراق التجارية
اداة وفاء، اداة ائتمان، وسيلة لتنفيذ عقد الصرف
عرفى الكمبيالة
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ما هو شكل الكمبيالة
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ما هى الشروط الموضوعية للكمبيالة
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عرفى الاوراق التجارية
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Study Notes
Commercial Papers Characteristics
- Commercial papers are short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to raise funds for short-term liabilities.
- Commercial papers are generally traded in the money market.
- They can be issued in denominations of $1,000 or more.
- They have a maturity date of less than 270 days.
Types of Commercial Papers
- Direct Paper: Issued directly to investors by corporations.
- Dealer Paper: Issued through dealers, who act as intermediaries between the issuer and investors.
Functions of Commercial Papers
- Provide Short-Term Funding: Corporations use commercial papers to finance their working capital needs.
- Reduce Borrowing Costs: Commercial papers typically have lower interest rates than bank loans or other forms of debt financing.
- Increase Liquidity: Corporations can access the money market through commercial paper issuance.
Definition of a Bill of Exchange
- A bill of exchange is a written order by a drawer (creditor) to a drawee (debtor) to pay a specified sum of money to a payee (beneficiary) on a certain date.
- It is a negotiable instrument, meaning it can be transferred from one person to another.
Form of a Bill of Exchange
- Date: The date on which the bill was drawn.
- Drawer: The person who orders the payment.
- Drawee: The person who is ordered to pay.
- Payee: The person who is to receive payment.
- Amount: The sum of money to be paid.
- Maturity Date: The date on which the bill is to be paid.
- Signature: The signature of the drawer.
Objective Conditions of a Bill of Exchange
- Form: The instrument must be in writing and signed by the drawer.
- Order: The order must be to pay a certain sum.
- Time: The payment date must be specified.
- Parties: There must be a drawer, a drawee, and a payee.
Definition of Commercial Paper
- Commercial papers are a form of short-term debt issued by corporations to raise funds for working capital needs.
- They are considered a readily tradable instrument in the money market.
- They are typically unsecured and with a maturity date of less than 270 days.
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Description
الاورق التجارية
