Characteristics of Bacteria, Protozoa, and Viruses
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of a nucleoid?

  • It has a single circular molecule of DNA (correct)
  • It has mitotic apparatus
  • It has a rigid exterior cell wall of peptidoglycan
  • It has a nuclear membrane

What is the main difference between Gram + and Gram - bacteria?

  • The shape of their cells
  • The biochemical properties of their cell wall (correct)
  • The arrangement of their flagella
  • The type of sterols they contain

What is the purpose of the Gram stain?

  • To visualize yeast
  • To differentiate between bacteria and viruses
  • To identify the morphology of bacteria
  • To differentiate between different types of bacteria (correct)

What is true about the naming of organisms?

<p>They are named based on their morphology and biochemical/metabolic differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of bacterial cell walls?

<p>They have a rigid exterior cell wall of peptidoglycan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the peptidoglycan layer in Gram-positive bacteria?

<p>Thick and in multiple layers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of the outer cell membrane of Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Lipopolysaccharides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the safranin counterstain in Gram staining?

<p>To take up the stain in Gram-negative bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is Gram-variable?

<p>Gardnerella vaginalis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the cell walls of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>The thickness of the peptidoglycan layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is not visualized by Gram staining?

<p>Mycoplasma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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