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Questions and Answers
What are some characteristics that define African music?
What are some characteristics that define African music?
- Rap, pop, rock
- Polyrhythms, ostinato, the use of percussion (correct)
- Harmony, melody, counterpoint
- Polka, waltz, tango
Which characteristic of African music involves a short musical pattern that repeats over and over?
Which characteristic of African music involves a short musical pattern that repeats over and over?
- Close connection with music and language
- Polyrhythms
- Background shimmer
- Ostinato (correct)
What instruments are commonly used in African music for percussion?
What instruments are commonly used in African music for percussion?
- Violin, piano, trumpet
- Guitar, saxophone, flute
- Harp, accordion, clarinet
- Drums, rattles, bells (correct)
What does the participatory nature of the arts mean in the context of African music?
What does the participatory nature of the arts mean in the context of African music?
How is the close connection between music and language illustrated in African music?
How is the close connection between music and language illustrated in African music?
'Background Shimmer' in African music involves attaching what to instruments?
'Background Shimmer' in African music involves attaching what to instruments?
How did indigenous performing arts help combatants during the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe?
How did indigenous performing arts help combatants during the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe?
What was the role of the Pungwe in the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe?
What was the role of the Pungwe in the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe?
What happened to the new artistic experiences developed in guerrilla camps after the war ended?
What happened to the new artistic experiences developed in guerrilla camps after the war ended?
Where did the theatre artists, involved in using theatre for revolutionary purposes, return from after the war?
Where did the theatre artists, involved in using theatre for revolutionary purposes, return from after the war?
What happened to the pioneers of radical theatre upon their return home after the war?
What happened to the pioneers of radical theatre upon their return home after the war?
How did indigenous performing arts contribute to consolidating peasants' solidarity during the liberation struggle?
How did indigenous performing arts contribute to consolidating peasants' solidarity during the liberation struggle?
What strategy did Zimbabwe's black majority government adopt at independence in 1980?
What strategy did Zimbabwe's black majority government adopt at independence in 1980?
What was the main response of theatre in Zimbabwe since 1980?
What was the main response of theatre in Zimbabwe since 1980?
What was the medium used for dramatizing the people's struggle in Zimbabwe's liberated zones?
What was the medium used for dramatizing the people's struggle in Zimbabwe's liberated zones?
Which trend in Zimbabwean theatre had its roots in the liberation struggle?
Which trend in Zimbabwean theatre had its roots in the liberation struggle?
What role did the government of national unity play in post-independence Zimbabwe?
What role did the government of national unity play in post-independence Zimbabwe?
What is the main focus of an analysis of Zimbabwean theatre since 1980?
What is the main focus of an analysis of Zimbabwean theatre since 1980?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of African Music
- African music is characterized by a participatory nature, where the audience is often involved in the performance
- Music is closely connected to language, with many songs telling stories or conveying messages
- A key characteristic of African music is the use of ostinato, a short musical pattern that repeats over and over
- Background Shimmer is a technique used in African music, where objects are attached to instruments to create a shimmering sound
Instruments in African Music
- Percussion instruments are commonly used in African music, including drums, shakers, and rattles
The Role of Indigenous Performing Arts in the Liberation Struggle
- Indigenous performing arts played a significant role in the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe, helping combatants to stay motivated and focused
- The Pungwe, a type of gathering, was used to promote solidarity and mobilize support for the liberation struggle
- Theatre artists used their craft to promote the liberation struggle, developing new artistic experiences in guerrilla camps
After the War
- After the war, the new artistic experiences developed in guerrilla camps were incorporated into mainstream theatre
- Theatre artists returned from exile and continued to use their craft to promote social change
- The pioneers of radical theatre were welcomed back home and continued to play a key role in the development of Zimbabwean theatre
Consolidating Peasants' Solidarity
- Indigenous performing arts helped to consolidate peasants' solidarity during the liberation struggle by promoting unity and shared purpose
Post-Independence Zimbabwe
- In 1980, Zimbabwe's black majority government adopted a policy of reconciliation and nation-building
- Theatre in Zimbabwe responded by focusing on promoting national unity and social change
- The medium used for dramatizing the people's struggle in Zimbabwe's liberated zones was mainly theatre
- The trend of using theatre for social change had its roots in the liberation struggle
The Role of Government
- The government of national unity played a key role in promoting post-independence Zimbabwe, with a focus on nation-building and reconciliation
- The main focus of an analysis of Zimbabwean theatre since 1980 is on its role in promoting social change and national unity.
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