Characteristics of African Music
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Questions and Answers

What are some characteristics that define African music?

  • Rap, pop, rock
  • Polyrhythms, ostinato, the use of percussion (correct)
  • Harmony, melody, counterpoint
  • Polka, waltz, tango
  • Which characteristic of African music involves a short musical pattern that repeats over and over?

  • Close connection with music and language
  • Polyrhythms
  • Background shimmer
  • Ostinato (correct)
  • What instruments are commonly used in African music for percussion?

  • Violin, piano, trumpet
  • Guitar, saxophone, flute
  • Harp, accordion, clarinet
  • Drums, rattles, bells (correct)
  • What does the participatory nature of the arts mean in the context of African music?

    <p>Audience members actively engage in making music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the close connection between music and language illustrated in African music?

    <p>Combination of pitch representing spoken syllables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Background Shimmer' in African music involves attaching what to instruments?

    <p>Beads, coins, and small objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did indigenous performing arts help combatants during the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe?

    <p>Mobilized peasants to articulate opposition to the settler white minority regime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Pungwe in the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe?

    <p>Concretised the ideology of socialism for transferring power to indigenous people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the new artistic experiences developed in guerrilla camps after the war ended?

    <p>They were not fully utilized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the theatre artists, involved in using theatre for revolutionary purposes, return from after the war?

    <p>Mozambique, Zambia, Tanzania, Europe, America, and various African countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the pioneers of radical theatre upon their return home after the war?

    <p>Some were appointed to senior government positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did indigenous performing arts contribute to consolidating peasants' solidarity during the liberation struggle?

    <p>Enabled combatants to articulate opposition to the regime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Zimbabwe's black majority government adopt at independence in 1980?

    <p>Reconciliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main response of theatre in Zimbabwe since 1980?

    <p>Advocacy for non-racial development and socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the medium used for dramatizing the people's struggle in Zimbabwe's liberated zones?

    <p>Pungwe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trend in Zimbabwean theatre had its roots in the liberation struggle?

    <p>Theatre in guerrilla camps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the government of national unity play in post-independence Zimbabwe?

    <p>Included some members of the white minority regime in its cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of an analysis of Zimbabwean theatre since 1980?

    <p>Development of a non-racial and socialist culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of African Music

    • African music is characterized by a participatory nature, where the audience is often involved in the performance
    • Music is closely connected to language, with many songs telling stories or conveying messages
    • A key characteristic of African music is the use of ostinato, a short musical pattern that repeats over and over
    • Background Shimmer is a technique used in African music, where objects are attached to instruments to create a shimmering sound

    Instruments in African Music

    • Percussion instruments are commonly used in African music, including drums, shakers, and rattles

    The Role of Indigenous Performing Arts in the Liberation Struggle

    • Indigenous performing arts played a significant role in the liberation struggle in Zimbabwe, helping combatants to stay motivated and focused
    • The Pungwe, a type of gathering, was used to promote solidarity and mobilize support for the liberation struggle
    • Theatre artists used their craft to promote the liberation struggle, developing new artistic experiences in guerrilla camps

    After the War

    • After the war, the new artistic experiences developed in guerrilla camps were incorporated into mainstream theatre
    • Theatre artists returned from exile and continued to use their craft to promote social change
    • The pioneers of radical theatre were welcomed back home and continued to play a key role in the development of Zimbabwean theatre

    Consolidating Peasants' Solidarity

    • Indigenous performing arts helped to consolidate peasants' solidarity during the liberation struggle by promoting unity and shared purpose

    Post-Independence Zimbabwe

    • In 1980, Zimbabwe's black majority government adopted a policy of reconciliation and nation-building
    • Theatre in Zimbabwe responded by focusing on promoting national unity and social change
    • The medium used for dramatizing the people's struggle in Zimbabwe's liberated zones was mainly theatre
    • The trend of using theatre for social change had its roots in the liberation struggle

    The Role of Government

    • The government of national unity played a key role in promoting post-independence Zimbabwe, with a focus on nation-building and reconciliation
    • The main focus of an analysis of Zimbabwean theatre since 1980 is on its role in promoting social change and national unity.

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    Description

    Explore the eight key characteristics that define African music, including polyrhythms, ostinato, percussion, and more. Learn about the rich history and cultural significance of African music in this quiz.

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