Chapter 9 - Team Dynamics & Group Cohesion
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a successful team?

  • Limited communication to avoid conflict
  • Collective identity among members (correct)
  • Focus solely on personal goals
  • Individual recognition of talent

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective group processes?

  • Communication
  • Interpersonal rivalry (correct)
  • Cohesion
  • Decision-making

What often leads to groupthink within a team?

  • Majority rule in decision-making
  • High levels of group cohesion (correct)
  • Lack of commitment to group goals
  • Diverse opinions being encouraged

Which strategy is beneficial for promoting open communication in a team?

<p>Encouraging social interactions outside of sport (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is team cohesion primarily focused on?

<p>Staying united in pursuit of common goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be emphasized to ensure team members align towards the team goals?

<p>Group goals over personal goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a team guard against the negative effects of groupthink?

<p>Foster an environment of open discussion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of cohesion relates to the emotional ties among team members?

<p>Social cohesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What task nature typically requires a higher degree of cohesion?

<p>Interactive sports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coaching behavior contributes to higher team cohesion?

<p>Offering training and instruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leadership style is associated with higher rates of team cohesion?

<p>Democratic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adherence relate to team cohesion?

<p>Adherence promotes both task and social cohesion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does task cohesion primarily refer to?

<p>The extent to which the group works together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of transformational leadership?

<p>Imposing strict discipline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes group integration–social?

<p>A desire for the group to engage in social activities together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the relationship between cohesion and performance described?

<p>They have a circular relationship where each influences the other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do internal sacrifices have on team cohesion?

<p>They enhance both task and social cohesion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perception increases an athlete's effort in a team setting?

<p>Perceived high task cohesion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of group size on cohesion?

<p>Smaller groups tend to exhibit greater levels of cohesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered an environmental factor affecting group cohesion?

<p>The size of the group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach can inhibit effective team cohesion?

<p>Negative feedback without support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be paired with cohesion to ensure consistently high performance?

<p>High task commitment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ)?

<p>Evaluating group cohesion through various dimensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cohesion appears to have the strongest performance-to-cohesion relationship?

<p>Task cohesion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to occur when competition for selection increases within a group?

<p>Disunity among team members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes formal group roles?

<p>Dictated by the nature and structure of the organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of role clarity in a team?

<p>It is crucial for team success. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do implicit group norms refer to?

<p>Unwritten rules that develop from group behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Steiner’s model suggest about actual group productivity?

<p>It can be deducted from losses due to group process failures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon describes the decrease in individual effort as group size increases?

<p>Social loafing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might group members experience social loafing?

<p>Personal involvement in the task is low (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can lead to communication difficulties in a group?

<p>Group too large (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does collective efficacy in a team refer to?

<p>The team's shared perception of their ability to succeed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of Tuckman's model do team members primarily focus on individual goals?

<p>Storming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective considers team development as a cycle of birth, growth, and death?

<p>Cyclical perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Performing stage of Tuckman's model, what is a key characteristic of the team?

<p>Members trust and rely on each other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Pendulum perspective of team development emphasizes what?

<p>Fluctuations in team cohesion over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the Adjourning stage of Tuckman's model?

<p>The team disbands after completing its goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically happens in the Norming stage of team development?

<p>The team starts to work collaboratively towards common goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes psychological momentum in a team?

<p>It signifies the perception of progress towards goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Team

A group of individuals who rely on each other to achieve common goals.

Team Cohesion

The tendency of a team to stick together and work towards shared objectives.

Communication

Important interaction among team members to ensure a shared understanding of goals.

Decision-Making

Process of making choices as a team. Ideally, this should involve participation and avoids groupthink.

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Groupthink

When team members conform to the group's opinion instead of expressing their own thoughts.

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Majority Rule

A fair decision-making approach where the opinion of the majority prevails.

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Task Cohesion

Team members' shared commitment towards achieving objectives.

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Social Cohesion

Team members' shared feelings of liking and connection.

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Group Cohesion

The extent to which members of a group are attracted to each other and to the group's goal.

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Group Integration – Task

Team unity and focus on achieving performance goals.

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Group Integration – Social

Team's desire to spend time together outside of tasks.

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Cohesion & Performance

A cyclical relationship where cohesion improves performance, leading to more cohesion.

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Inverse Relationship (Cohesion & Group Size)

Smaller groups tend to be more cohesive.

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Cohesion & Setting

Cohesion can differ based on circumstances (e.g., team changes).

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Transformational Leadership

Leadership style that motivates team members by addressing individual needs, promoting group goals, and encouraging high performance.

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Democratic Decision Style

A leadership approach where decisions are made jointly by the team members, with leadership guiding them.

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Team Sport Demands

Interaction and cooperation are usually required in team sports.

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Athlete Adherence

Athlete attendance or participation rate in teams; reflects their connection with the team.

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Athlete Effort

How hard athletes try for their team. It is influenced by the perceived cohesiveness of the team.

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Team Collective Efficacy

Team members' shared belief in their ability to succeed at a task.

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Psychological Momentum

Team's sense of progressing towards goals.

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Linear Team Development

Team development follows a fixed progression (stages).

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Tuckman's 5 Stages

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning.

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Forming Stage

Team members get to know each other.

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Storming Stage

Team members clash; conflict and resistance.

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Cyclical Team Development

Team development like a life cycle (growth then decline).

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Pendulum Team Development

Team cohesion fluctuates, not linear.

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Competition & Cohesion

Competition for selection within a team leads to disunity, while the preparation for competition requires cohesion and teamwork.

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Formal Roles

Roles within a team that are defined by the organization's structure, like a coach or captain.

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Informal Roles

Roles within a team that emerge from the group's dynamic interactions, like an enforcer or mediator.

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Role Clarity & Acceptance

Understanding and embracing the expectations of each role is crucial for team success.

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Group Norms

Shared standards of behavior, performance, and beliefs that everyone on the team is expected to follow.

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Steiner's Model

A model that explains actual group productivity as potential productivity minus losses due to faulty team processes.

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Ringelmann Effect

The tendency for individual effort to decrease as group size increases, leading to reduced overall productivity.

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Social Loafing

Individuals exert less effort in a group setting due to factors like unclear individual contributions, lack of motivation, or feelings of not being valued.

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Study Notes

Chapter 9 - Team Dynamics & Group Cohesion

  • Talent wins games, but teamwork and intelligence wins championships
  • A team is a group of individuals who depend on and support each other to achieve common goals
  • Interdependency, goal commonality, and collective identity are crucial for team success
  • Communication is important for team effectiveness. Strategies include providing opportunities for players to socialize, designing dressing rooms for open communication, encouraging respectful discussion of dissenting ideas, and emphasizing group goals over personal goals.
  • Majority rule promotes equal participation and power among team members
  • Groupthink can occur when teams are highly cohesive, leading members to conform to group opinions rather than expressing their true thoughts
  • Group cohesion is a team's tendency to stick together in the pursuit of its goals and objectives
  • Cohesion includes dynamic, process, multidimensional attraction, commitment, and involvement
  • A conceptual model of group cohesion involves individual and group aspects, which can be divided into task and social cohesion.
  • Individual aspects relate to personal benefits gained from group membership
  • Group aspects involve beliefs about the group as a collective
  • Task cohesion is the extent to which the group works together, while social cohesion is the extent of liking among group members.
  • Group integration (task and social) and individual attraction (task and social) are key components of group cohesion
  • Group environment questionnaires (GEQ) measure four dimensions and contain 18 items
  • Cohesion and performance have a circular relationship. Increased cohesion leads to improved performance, which in turn leads to greater cohesion. Performance-to-cohesion relationships typically are stronger than cohesion-to-performance ones. Task cohesion seems to have the strongest correlation to performance. Greater time spent together and team stability leads to greater cohesion.
  • Cohesion is important but not enough for high performance; high task commitment is also needed.
  • Environmental, leadership, team, and athlete factors contribute to group cohesion
  • Environmental factors include group size (smaller groups tend to have greater and faster cohesion), setting (changes to team ownership or regulations can have an effect on athletes), and task type (individual vs. team focused)
  • Leadership factors include behaviors (training, social support, and positive feedback) and decision styles (democratic approach is linked to higher task and social cohesion)
  • Transformational leadership, which prioritises individual needs, group goals, and high performance expectations, is associated with greater group cohesion
  • Athlete factors include adherence (positively associated with task/social cohesion; players return even if performance isn't great) and the perceived effort levels in a team setting (higher perceived cohesion correlates with athletes putting forth more effort). Individuals who make sacrifices to the team (e.g., switching positions) positively impact team cohesion
  • Team factors include collective efficacy (team members' shared sense of their ability to succeed) and psychological momentum (team members' perception of progressing towards goals)
  • Team development has a linear (Tuckman & Jensen's 5 stages of development - forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning), cyclical (team development similar to a life cycle), and pendulum perspective (cohesion is not linear but rather dynamic and ever-changing)
  • Group roles (formal and informal) are critical components for team success
  • Group norms, which encompass performance levels, behavioral patterns, and beliefs, and the norms of behavior, are essential for effective team goals
  • Steiner's model quantifies the relationship between team potential productivity and actual team productivity. Losses due to faulty group processes reduce potential productivity.
  • Faulty group processes include team size (communication difficulties/social loafing), depersonalization (lack of personal investment or connection), the Ringelmann effect (inverse relationship of team size to individual contribution/social loafing), and social loafing (motivational losses from individuals putting forth less than 100% effort)
  • Strategies for developing cohesion include social support, proximity, distinctiveness, similarity, and the use of the MAPS approach (mission, assessment, plan, and systematic evaluation)

Team Cohesion = $$$

  • The top 10 most valuable NHL franchises are listed, with values provided in dollars

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This quiz explores the concepts of team dynamics and group cohesion as discussed in Chapter 9. Learn about the importance of communication, interdependency, and the effects of groupthink on team effectiveness. Test your understanding of how teamwork and collective identity contribute to achieving common goals.

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