Chapter 9 Quiz - Key Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What type of loan secures the purchase of personal property?

  • Promissory note
  • Straight note (correct)
  • Balloon mortgage
  • Land contract
  • Which entity is NOT typically associated with mortgage lending?

  • Real estate agent (correct)
  • Private investor
  • Financial institution
  • Conventional lender
  • What is a major characteristic of a balloon mortgage?

  • All payments are made in a lump sum at the end (correct)
  • Payments include both principal and interest
  • Payments are proportional to income
  • Constant monthly payments
  • What document is used to hypothecate personal property?

    <p>Bill of sale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a land contract, who retains legal title to the property during the repayment period?

    <p>The vendor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a construction loan often referred to as?

    <p>Interim loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action might a lender take to create a tightening effect in the market?

    <p>Raises the discount rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cannot be prioritized over existing tax liens?

    <p>Mortgage loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will a purchase money first mortgage typically take priority over?

    <p>Subsequently recorded liens against the property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of note only pays interest during its term?

    <p>Straight note</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a promissory note signify?

    <p>A promise to repay borrowed funds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a lender charges an interest rate greater than the market rate, what may happen?

    <p>Lender may lose marketability of loans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description fits a conventional mortgage most accurately?

    <p>A loan obtained from any local bank</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which loan names are synonymous?

    <p>Interim loan/takeout loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document is used to signify ownership transfer of real property?

    <p>Deed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of agreement allows a borrower to use personal property as collateral for a loan?

    <p>Security agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a loan that is known as a standby loan?

    <p>A penury loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best description of a land contract?

    <p>A substitute for a note and deed of trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as the provision requiring lender approval before a loan can be assumed?

    <p>A valid provision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'beneficiary statement' refer to in real estate financing?

    <p>A statement that includes principal balance, interest rate, and payment schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a trustor defaults on a deed of trust, what is the most expected remedy for the beneficiary?

    <p>For the property to be sold through foreclosure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of loan is specifically referenced as allowing the lender to be paid in full before the end of the loan term?

    <p>A prepayment loan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a deed of trust scenario, what may prohibit the trustor from obtaining another loan?

    <p>A penalty clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a mortgage typically include that relates to assuming the loan?

    <p>A provision requiring lender's approval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential effect of an alienation clause in a loan?

    <p>It permits the lender to call the loan if the property is sold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically required from a trustee when a deed of trust is assigned?

    <p>To record the deed of reconveyance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a prepayment penalty imply in a loan agreement?

    <p>The lender can require additional payments for early payoffs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a trustee's sale differ from a judicial foreclosure?

    <p>A trustee's sale is usually quicker than a judicial foreclosure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a purchase money mortgage?

    <p>A loan used specifically to purchase real property.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a lender utilize an acceleration clause?

    <p>When the borrower makes late payments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically a requirement for charging interest on loans?

    <p>There is a maximum interest rate for certain loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about prepayment penalties is true?

    <p>They prevent lenders from losing revenue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 9 Quiz - Key Concepts

    • Hypothecation of Personal Property: A security agreement is used to secure a loan for personal property. A bill of sale transfers title.
    • Federal Reserve Actions (Tight Money Market): Actions by the Federal Reserve to create a tight money market include raising the discount rate and selling bonds.
    • Purchase Money First Mortgage Priority: A purchase money first mortgage takes priority over existing liens against the property, recorded at the time of sale, and subsequently recorded liens.
    • Usury: Charging interest above the maximum allowed by law
    • Deed of Reconveyance: Executed by the trustee in a deed of trust to release the property from the loan.
    • Calling a Note: This requires a lender to demand payment of past due loan installments.
    • Interest-Only Note: A loan type where only interest is paid initially, often followed by a balloon payment.
    • Types of Loans: Different loan types exist, including straight notes, amortized notes, installment notes, and cognovit notes.
    • Interim/Takeout/Construction Loans: Interim/construction loans (often synonymous), are short-term loans usually followed by a long-term loan; Takeout loans are permanent financing for construction.
    • Prepayment Penalty: A fee paid when a borrower pays off the loan early.
    • Land Contract: Can be a substitute for a note and deed of trust, acting as a security device
    • Subordination Clause: Permits a lender to give priority to later recorded loans.
    • Mortgage Assumption Clause: The clause where a lender permits the transfer of a loan.
    • Statement from Property Owner: Documentation showing payment, principle balance, and loan details.
    • Beneficiary Remedies: If default occurs in a deed of trust, trustees' sales are the most effective remedy
    • Foreclosure Methods: Deed of trust foreclosures are usually quicker than judicial foreclosures.
    • Purchase Money Mortgage: A loan used to purchase a property where the property acts as security for the loan. This can be from the seller, a bank, or another lender.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on essential concepts from Chapter 9 related to personal property loans, federal reserve actions, and mortgage priorities. This quiz covers key terms including hypothecation, usury, and various loan types. Assess your understanding of these crucial financial principles.

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