Chapter 8: Somatosensory Neurotransmission
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Questions and Answers

What type of sensory receptors respond to slow vibration?

  • Merkel cells
  • Meissner corpuscles (correct)
  • Pacinian corpuscles
  • Ruffini corpuscles

What is the primary function of proprioceptors?

  • Detecting changes in temperature
  • Responding to potentially harmful stimuli
  • Stimulated by changes in the chemical composition of the local environment
  • Relaying information about muscle length and tension (correct)

What type of sensory receptors respond to extreme heat and cold?

  • Thermoreceptors
  • Nociceptors (correct)
  • Chemoreceptors
  • Photoreceptors

What is the function of Chemoreceptors?

<p>Stimulated by changes in the chemical composition of the local environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensory receptors respond to light?

<p>Photoreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensory receptors respond to touch and pressure?

<p>Cutaneous mechanoreceptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Merkel cells?

<p>Responding to sustained pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Ruffini corpuscles?

<p>Responding to stretch and fluttering vibration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Pacinian corpuscles?

<p>They are the largest cutaneous mechanoreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of somatosensory receptors?

<p>To convert specific forms of energy into action potentials in sensory neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mechanoreceptors respond to sustained pressure?

<p>Merkel cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of Meissner corpuscles?

<p>Epidermis of glabrous skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensory receptors respond to potentially harmful stimuli?

<p>Nociceptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Ruffini corpuscles?

<p>Respond to stretch and fluttering vibration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nociceptors?

<p>To respond to potentially harmful stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of Pacinian corpuscles?

<p>Dermis of both glabrous and hairy skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sensory receptors detect changes in the chemical composition of the local environment?

<p>Chemoreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Pacinian corpuscles in terms of size?

<p>They are about 2 mm long and about 1 mm in diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sensory receptors in the process of somatosensory neurotransmission?

<p>To convert specific forms of energy into action potentials in sensory neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cutaneous mechanoreceptors responds to fast vibration?

<p>Pacinian corpuscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of nociceptors?

<p>To respond to potentially harmful stimuli such as pain, extreme heat, and extreme cold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Merkel cells located?

<p>In the epidermis of glabrous skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Ruffini corpuscles?

<p>They respond to stretch and fluttering vibration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of photoreceptors?

<p>To respond to light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sensory receptors respond to changes in the chemical composition of the local environment?

<p>Chemoreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Meissner corpuscles?

<p>To respond to slow vibration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of thermoreceptors?

<p>To detect the sensations of warmth and cold (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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