Chapter 8: Presentation Skills

Using words like "um", "oh", or "like" to fill in pauses.

Repeating "yes" instead of "yeah", or "no" instead of "nope", and using formal language in court.

Moving around while speaking, often a sign of nervousness.

Using phrases like "and", "okay", or "well" at the start of every sentence.

Repeating "Your Honour" or "Your Worship" frequently.

When speaking too quickly, or in an informal tone like slang or casual language.

Asking the judge's permission before moving away from the stand.

Using clear and concise sentences in a formal setting.

The initial impression you make on the judge, jury, or other decision-makers. It can significantly influence their perception of you and your argument.

The way you stand, sit, and move while presenting your case. It can convey your confidence and professionalism, or lack thereof.

Any repetitive actions or gestures that can distract or irritate the audience. Examples include fidgeting, touching your face, or playing with objects.

Using your hands to emphasize points or communicate emotions. While natural hand gestures can be effective, excessive or distracting movements can detract from your presentation.

The way you present yourself, including your clothing, hair, and accessories. It's important to dress appropriately for the situation and convey professionalism and respect for the court.

The act of moving around while speaking. It's important to limit movement to avoid distracting the audience or disrupting the flow of the presentation.

Objects, such as pens, phones, or jewelry, that can become a distraction during your presentation. Objects should be kept out of sight to avoid unnecessary movement or fidgeting.

The overall strategy and structure that guides your presentation. It's important to be organized, engage the audience, and connect with their emotions, allowing for a clear and compelling delivery of your message.

Speaking at a slower pace than you think is necessary. This allows the listener to process information and aids comprehension.

Using pauses strategically to emphasize points, like punctuation in writing.

Using voice inflection to convey emotion and meaning.

Raising the pitch of your voice at the end of sentences, making statements sound like questions. It conveys uncertainty and weakens your argument.

Paying attention to the decision-maker's cues to adjust your speed and approach.

Offering assistance to a decision-maker who appears lost in documents, demonstrating attentiveness and willingness to help.

The ability to persuasively present arguments based on evidence and legal reasoning. It involves clear articulation, logical reasoning, and effective communication.

A judicial officer who presides over legal proceedings and makes judgments or decisions.

The part of a legal argument where you shift from one point to another. It helps keep the argument organized and makes it easier for the judge or jury to follow.

The final part of a legal argument where lawyers present their key points and ask the judge or jury to rule in their favor.

Using language that is clear and appropriate for a courtroom setting, avoiding slang, informal expressions, or excessively technical language. Expressing your personal opinions or beliefs in a legal argument.

A respectful way to disagree with a judge or another decision-maker. It emphasizes their position of authority while stating a different viewpoint.

Using phrases such as 'I submit' or 'It is the [party's] position that...' to present arguments and avoid stating personal beliefs or opinions. It adds a formal tone and distances the speaker from the argument.

Speaking clearly and loudly enough to be heard in a courtroom. Adjusting the volume to the size of the room and the distance from the judge or jury.

A common mistake for new lawyers, speaking too quickly can make arguments unclear and difficult to follow. It's important to pace yourself and allow listeners to understand.

Writing 'SLOW DOWN' in red pen at the top of speaking notes serves as a visual reminder to speak at a slower pace and avoid rushing the argument.

Maintaining direct eye contact with the judge or decision-maker while speaking.

Using notes to help with delivery, but avoiding reading directly from them.

Preparing notes with large print and white space to encourage eye contact with the judge.

A short outline with key points instead of a full script to avoid memorization.

Maintaining focus on the witness's testimony during direct examination.

Avoiding scripted questions and allowing time for witness responses.

Staying in one place and avoiding excessive pacing in the courtroom.

Using notes effectively during a hearing or trial, focusing on engagement and dialogue with the judge, rather than just reading a memorized script.

Practising your presentation before a court appearance to improve delivery, identify weaknesses like speaking too fast or using slang, and enhance your overall presentation style.

Taking every opportunity to practise public speaking skills, regardless of the setting, to build confidence and overcome stage fright, especially in a formal court environment.

Being able to think on your feet and respond to questions during a hearing or trial, which requires preparation, practice, and the ability to adapt your arguments based on the judge's inquiries.

Using notes to engage in a dialogue with the judge, justice of the peace, or adjudicator during a hearing.

Avoiding reading directly from notes during a hearing or trial, as it can make you seem unprepared and inflexible.

Using clear, concise, and formal language in court, avoiding slang, filler words, or overly casual language.