Chapter 8: Living with Chronic Illness

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of managing chronic illness?

  • Maintaining a pleasurable and independent life (correct)
  • Curing the disease
  • Accurately diagnosing the disease
  • Minimizing the duration of illness

What is a characteristic of chronic illness?

  • Abrupt onset and limited duration
  • Minimal impact on daily life
  • Single cause and accurate diagnosis
  • Multiple changes and uncertain outcomes (correct)

How do people typically react to being diagnosed with a chronic illness?

  • Immediate acceptance and adjustment
  • Indifference and apathy
  • Relief and gratitude
  • Shock, denial, loss, and grief (correct)

What is a consequence of chronic illness on a person's life?

<p>An irreversible change to daily life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is chronic illness considered a crisis?

<p>Because it is a turning point in an individual's life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people with chronic illness experience psychological symptoms?

<p>20-25% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of disruption to established patterns of personal and social functioning?

<p>Psychological, social, and physical disequilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors influences the coping process according to Crisis Theory?

<p>All three factors: Illness-Related, Background and Personal, and Physical and Social Environment Factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of adaptive tasks in the coping process?

<p>To formulate tasks to help cope with the illness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Health-Related Quality of Life?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of psychosocial interventions in crisis management?

<p>To offer education and support services to help people adjust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do people often not attend support groups despite being offered?

<p>The majority of people choose not to attend such groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between the management of acute and chronic illnesses?

<p>The level of uncertainty about treatment outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does chronic illness affect a person's life?

<p>It irreversibly changes one's life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common initial reaction to being diagnosed with a chronic illness?

<p>Shock and denial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is chronic illness considered a crisis?

<p>Because it represents a turning point in an individual's life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of managing chronic illness?

<p>Maintaining pleasurable and independent living (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do chronic illness patterns and uncertain outcomes affect prognosis?

<p>They create uncertainty about prognosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences the significance of an illness during the cognitive appraisal stage of the coping process?

<p>Background and personal factors, such as age and philosophical commitments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between adaptation and adjustment in the context of crisis theory?

<p>Adaptation refers to the outcome of the coping process, while adjustment refers to the process itself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of education and support services according to crisis theory?

<p>They offer a forum for people to share their experiences and receive social support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of self-esteem in the coping process according to crisis theory?

<p>It influences the formulation of adaptive tasks and coping skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between health-related quality of life and quality of life in general?

<p>Health-related quality of life focuses on physical status and functioning, while quality of life focuses on overall excellence or fulfillment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of psychotherapy, CBT, and family therapy in crisis management according to crisis theory?

<p>They are costly and not always necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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