Chapter 7: Transmission Media and Physical Layer

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between step index and graded index fibers?

  • Graded index fibers have a narrower diameter than step index fibers
  • Density of the core remains constant in step index but decreases gradually in graded index (correct)
  • Step index fibers have higher density than graded index fibers
  • Step index fibers are single mode while graded index fibers are multimode

What is a characteristic of radio waves according to the text?

  • Travel through a physical conductor for communication
  • Transmitted in all directions from the antenna (correct)
  • Radiate upward into the ionosphere for reflection
  • Required to be transmitted in straight lines directly between antennas

Which type of fiber has a critical angle close to 90 degrees, resulting in almost horizontal beam propagation?

  • Single mode fiber (correct)
  • Graded index fiber
  • Multimode fiber
  • Step index fiber

Which propagation method allows for greater distances with lower output power?

<p>Sky propagation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines optical fibers based on their core to cladding diameter ratio?

<p>Fiber types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of communication is often referred to as wireless communication?

<p>Unguided media communication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connector is used for cable TV networks?

<p>SC connector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of radio waves according to the text?

<p>Interference from other signals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application benefits from the higher bandwidth and immunity to electromagnetic interference of optical fiber?

<p>Backbone networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which frequency range characterizes radio waves?

<p>$3$ kHz - $1$ GHz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of optical fiber over traditional copper wires in communication networks?

<p>Less signal attenuation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which propagation method must antennas be directional and face each other directly?

<p>Line of sight propagation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a BNC connector in networking?

<p>To carry signals of higher frequency ranges in coaxial cables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of coaxial cables, what is the significance of the RG rating?

<p>Identifies the quality and thickness of the coaxial cable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a solid central core conductor differ from a stranded central core conductor in coaxial cables?

<p>Stranded conductor is composed of multiple wire strands, while solid conductor is a single wire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of optical fiber over coaxial cables in data transmission?

<p>Greater resistance to electromagnetic interference (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which applications are coaxial cables commonly used?

<p>Satellite communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lines connect subscribers to the central telephone office?

<p>Local loop lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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