CHAPTER 7: Music and Dance Genres

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18 Questions

Which period of music development is characterized by the years 450-1400?

Medieval

What is the primary purpose of music described in the text?

Religious

Which music genre is commonly associated with rhythmic chanting and rhyming?

Hip Hop

How many subgenres of music are defined as mentioned in the text?

~1,500

Which major period of music development falls between 1820-1900?

Romantic

What characteristic distinguishes hip-hop music according to the text?

'Beat' emphasis

What is one of the major purposes of music, as mentioned in the text?

Expressing emotions

How is dance described in the text?

As a form of communicating with Gods in certain cultures

What is one way in which music can unite people, based on the text?

By being sung together like national anthems

Which form of art involves movements that may carry special meanings for various purposes?

Dance

In what context can music be used to tell a story?

Expressing emotions or telling a story

What is the role of music in expressing one's mood and emotions?

To express one's mood and emotions

What distinguishes classical music from folk and jazz music?

Complex harmony and melody

Which instrument is commonly associated with traditional folk music?

String instruments

What defines rock music and alternative rock in terms of instrument use?

Drums, bass, and electric guitar

Which music genre utilizes driving beats and evolved sound over the years?

Rock music

What is a common feature shared by classical music and film scores?

Use of symphonic style

Which traditional music form is more specific than traditional music in general?

Folk music

Study Notes

Music for Various Purposes

  • Music can be used for religious purposes, entertainment, tribal identity, socio-cultural occasions, and political campaigns.
  • It can also be used to earn prestige.

The Six Major Periods of Music Development

  • The development of music is characterized in six periods: Medieval (450-1400), Renaissance (1400-1600), Baroque (1600-1750), Classical (1750-1820), Romantic (1820-1900), and 20th century and beyond (1900-present).

Music Genres

  • Music genres are categories that identify a specific piece of music.
  • Music has been divided into multiple genres throughout history, following a range of targeted criteria.
  • There are over 1,200 subgenres of music.
  • Music trends and styles are shaped by history.

Hip Hop

  • Hip hop is a music genre that is more than just rap.
  • It is characterized by a strong back "beat," usually done in a loop.
  • Some artists like to make their own beats or use their own instruments.
  • Rhythmic chanting and rhyming are other characteristics of this genre.

Music and Dance

  • Music is one of the oldest forms of art that is present in all cultures and religions.
  • Music arose from a combination of voice and tapping, and dance was often added to it.
  • Music unites people and can express one's mood and emotions or tell a story.
  • Dance is a special form of art that can be used for expressing emotions, telling a story, and even praying.

Purpose of Music and Its Repertoire

  • There are 6 major purposes of music: religious, entertainment, tribal identity, socio-cultural, political, and earning prestige.

Classical Music

  • Classical music is a type of music written in a European tradition from 1750 to 1830.
  • It has complex harmony and melody, usually with a full orchestra.
  • It is often referred to as a "symphony."

Traditional and Folk Music

  • Traditional music is a broad term, but folk music is more specific.
  • Folk songs are usually categorized by their recognizable sound of strummed or picked guitars.
  • It boasts a more traditional style of playing with string instruments.

Rock and Alternative Rock

  • Rock music is a category that often gets confused with pop music.
  • Rock music has driving beats, using more instruments like drums, bass, and electric guitar.
  • It also utilizes other instruments like keyboards and horns.
  • Rock has evolved in its sound throughout the years.

Explore the origins, significance, and impact of music and dance genres across cultures and religions. Learn how music has evolved from a combination of voice and tapping, often incorporating dance to convey emotions and stories. Discover how music unites people through national anthems and solidarity in times of war.

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