Chapter 6: Weathering and Erosion - What is Weathering?
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between weathering and erosion?

  • Weathering involves reducing landform's mass, while erosion involves moving material to another location. (correct)
  • Weathering creates soil, while erosion does not affect soil composition.
  • Weathering only occurs due to chemical processes, while erosion only occurs due to physical processes.
  • Weathering is a fast process, while erosion is a slow process.
  • How does chemical weathering differ from physical weathering?

  • Chemical weathering occurs due to human activities, while physical weathering occurs naturally.
  • Chemical weathering only affects sedimentary rocks, while physical weathering affects all types of rocks.
  • Chemical weathering is a fast process, while physical weathering is a slow process.
  • Chemical weathering involves the breakdown of rock and soil due to interactions with water, acid, and gases, while physical weathering refers to the impact of mechanical or physical processes. (correct)
  • How does carbon dioxide contribute to chemical weathering?

  • Carbon dioxide accelerates erosion by moving rocks quickly down slopes.
  • Carbon dioxide increases soil fertility by providing nutrients to plants.
  • Carbon dioxide solidifies sedimentary rocks into harder formations.
  • Carbon dioxide in the air combines with water in the cloud to create acid rain, which dissolves sedimentary rocks. (correct)
  • Why is human activity mentioned in the context of chemical weathering?

    <p>Human activity accelerates chemical weathering by releasing pollutants that make rainwater more acidic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to the creation of the best soil according to the text?

    <p>Soil with a mixture of mineral grains.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example provided for chemical weathering in the text?

    <p>Slowly breaking down sedimentary rocks like chalk through acid rain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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