Chapter 6: Hearing, Balance, Taste and Smell

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Questions and Answers

What is the unit of measurement for intensity in sound?

  • Amps
  • Hertz (Hz)
  • Decibels (dB) (correct)
  • Cycles per second

Which part of the ear connects the tympanic membrane (eardrum) to the oval window?

  • Pinna
  • Stapes
  • Incus
  • Malleus (correct)

What is the term for the basic frequency of a tone?

  • Harmonics
  • Fundamental (correct)
  • Timbre
  • Decibels

Which part of the cochlea converts sound into neural activity?

<p>Organ of Corti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the basilar membrane do when sound vibrations are present?

<p>Ripples (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the cochlea is responsible for determining the characteristic sound quality of an instrument?

<p>Harmonics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tip links in the cochlea?

<p>Connect stereocilia to open ion channels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the outer hair cells (OHCs) located in the cochlea?

<p>In three rows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of OHC efferents in the auditory system?

<p>Convey information about the mechanical state of the basilar membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do auditory pathways demonstrate tonotopic organization?

<p>Are arranged in a map of low to high frequency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between frequency and pitch?

<p>Frequency is a physical property, pitch is subjective perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain mainly activates in response to sound?

<p>Primary auditory cortex (A1) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Intensity unit in sound?

Decibels (dB)

Connects eardrum to oval window?

Malleus

Basic frequency of tone?

Fundamental

Cochlea part converts sound to neural activity?

Organ of Corti

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Basilar membrane's movement?

Ripples

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Determines sound quality?

Harmonics

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Tip links' function?

Connect stereocilia to open ion channels

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Location of OHCs?

In three rows

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Role of OHC efferents?

Convey information about the mechanical state of the basilar membrane

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Tonotopic organization?

Are arranged in a map of low to high frequency

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Frequency vs. Pitch?

Frequency is a physical property, pitch is subjective perception

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Brain part activates sound?

Primary auditory cortex (A1)

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