Chapter 6: Development of Water Sources

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What is one benefit of rainwater harvesting mentioned in the text?

Reduces soil erosion

Why is it recommended to bypass the first 5 to 10 minutes of rainwater and filter the collected water?

To remove contaminants washed from the catchment area

What should be done to protect a spring from surface-water pollution?

Construct a deep diverting ditch around the spring

Why is it necessary to find the source and properly develop a spring?

To eliminate surface water intrusion

What should be done if the spring flows through fissured rock channels like limestone?

Provide monthly bacteriological examinations

What is rainwater harvesting?

The process of collecting and storing rainwater in a scientific and controlled manner for future use

In which areas can rainwater be an important source of water supply?

Areas with well-distributed rainfall and scarce surface and groundwater

What is a cistern?

A water-tight tank used for storing rainwater

Why are fibro-cement roofs excluded for rainwater collection?

They are a potential health hazard

What does the term 'catchment area' refer to in the context of rainwater collection?

The area covered by a roof or other surface from which rainwater is collected

Explore the utilization of rainwater, springs, and infiltration galleries as water supply sources. Understand the importance of rainwater harvesting in areas with well-distributed rainfall and scarce surface and groundwater.

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