Chapter 6: Development of Water Sources

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Questions and Answers

What is one benefit of rainwater harvesting mentioned in the text?

  • Increases the risk of flooding
  • Reduces soil erosion (correct)
  • Requires high maintenance
  • Contributes to air pollution

Why is it recommended to bypass the first 5 to 10 minutes of rainwater and filter the collected water?

  • To increase the chlorine content
  • To prevent overflow of the storage area
  • To reduce the acidity of the rainwater
  • To remove contaminants washed from the catchment area (correct)

What should be done to protect a spring from surface-water pollution?

  • Use limestone to purify the spring water
  • Construct a deep diverting ditch around the spring (correct)
  • Allow upstream settlements near the spring
  • Provide inspection manholes for access to the spring

Why is it necessary to find the source and properly develop a spring?

<p>To eliminate surface water intrusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if the spring flows through fissured rock channels like limestone?

<p>Provide monthly bacteriological examinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rainwater harvesting?

<p>The process of collecting and storing rainwater in a scientific and controlled manner for future use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which areas can rainwater be an important source of water supply?

<p>Areas with well-distributed rainfall and scarce surface and groundwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a cistern?

<p>A water-tight tank used for storing rainwater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are fibro-cement roofs excluded for rainwater collection?

<p>They are a potential health hazard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'catchment area' refer to in the context of rainwater collection?

<p>The area covered by a roof or other surface from which rainwater is collected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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