Chapter 51: Animal Reproductive Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of fertilization in sexual reproduction?

  • A haploid zygote
  • A diploid gamete
  • A diploid zygote (correct)
  • A haploid offspring

In which reproductive strategy do offspring have the same genes as the parent organism?

  • Hermaphroditism
  • Parthenogenesis
  • Sexual reproduction
  • Asexual reproduction (correct)

Which type of hermaphroditism involves an individual changing sex?

  • Sequential hermaphroditism (correct)
  • Genetic hermaphroditism
  • Environmental hermaphroditism
  • Simultaneous hermaphroditism

What determines the sex of an individual in some species?

<p>Both genetic and environmental factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fertilization involves the release of eggs and sperm into water?

<p>External fertilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the development of offspring from unfertilized eggs?

<p>Parthenogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of animals has internal fertilization and a shell to help prevent desiccation?

<p>Reptiles and birds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the development of offspring inside the mother's body?

<p>Viviparity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of reproduction do individuals produce offspring with the same genes as the parent organism?

<p>Asexual reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the development of offspring from a part of an individual that becomes separated and develops into a new individual?

<p>Budding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Sertoli cells in the human male reproductive system?

<p>To aid in meiosis of spermatogonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for stimulating ovulation and corpus luteum development in the human female reproductive system?

<p>LH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the lack of fertilization and implantation in the human female reproductive system?

<p>The production of hormones declines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the fallopian tubes in the human female reproductive system?

<p>To transport ova from the ovaries to the uterus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of male infertility?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the acrosome in the sperm cell?

<p>To facilitate fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the ejaculation process in the human male reproductive system?

<p>The ejection of semen from the penis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the corpus luteum in the human female reproductive system?

<p>To produce progesterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assisted reproductive technologies in treating infertility?

<p>To facilitate fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the decline in hormone production in the human female reproductive system?

<p>The sloughing off of the built-up endometrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?

<p>Asexual reproduction produces offspring with the same genes as the parent, while sexual reproduction produces offspring with a mix of genes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of an individual in some species?

<p>Temperature during embryonic development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of internal fertilization?

<p>Embryos develop in a fluid-filled cavity surrounded by membranes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the development of offspring from unfertilized eggs?

<p>Parthenogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of hermaphroditism?

<p>An individual has both testes and ovaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the development of offspring inside the mother's body, giving birth to live young?

<p>Viviparity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of external fertilization?

<p>Gametes unite by chance in water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the sex of an individual in mammals?

<p>Genetic makeup, specifically the presence of a Y chromosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of reptiles and birds?

<p>They have internal fertilization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of asexual reproduction?

<p>Offspring with the same genes as the parent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of LH in the human female reproductive system?

<p>Stimulating ovulation and corpus luteum development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the absence of testosterone during embryonic development in females?

<p>Development of the clitoris and labial lips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the flagellar tail in the sperm cell?

<p>Providing motility for the sperm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fertilization of an egg in the human female reproductive system?

<p>Development of a blastocyst and implantation in the uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ovarian cycle in the human female reproductive system?

<p>Releasing a secondary oocyte each month (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the seminal vesicles in the human male reproductive system?

<p>Producing fluids for semen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the negative feedback loops in the human male reproductive system?

<p>Regulation of hormone production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the corpus luteum in the human female reproductive system after ovulation?

<p>Producing progesterone and estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the absence of fertilization and implantation in the human female reproductive system?

<p>Menstruation and sloughing off of the built-up endometrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the urethra in the human male reproductive system?

<p>Transporting sperm and urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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