Chapter 5: Trade and Factor Mobility Theory The Balance of Payments
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Questions and Answers

What is external debt?

  • Debt owed to domestic creditors in foreign currency
  • Debt owed to foreign creditors in domestic currency
  • Debt owed to foreign creditors and denominated in foreign currency (correct)
  • Debt owed to international organizations

Which indicator does growing public debt serve as according to the text?

  • Tax increases
  • Reduced growth (correct)
  • Rising inflation
  • Increasing austerity

What is the main purpose of a country’s balance of payments (BOP)?

  • Tracking government spending
  • Monitoring domestic inflation rates
  • Reporting trade and financial interactions with the rest of the world (correct)
  • Recording all economic transactions within the country

Which components make up a country's balance of payments?

<p>Current account and financial account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to mercantilism, how should countries handle trade?

<p>Export more than they import (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Factor-Mobility Theory focus on in relation to countries' competitive positions?

<p>Stability and dynamics of production factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using import trade controls as a foreign policy weapon?

<p>To promote changes in foreign countries' political policies or capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of tariff mentioned in the text?

<p>Consumption tariff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a criterion for assessing tariffs?

<p>Value-based Duty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Cotonou Agreement mentioned in the text?

<p>To formalize preferential trade relationships and strengthen political ties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of tariffs?

<p>Promoting environmental protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about import trade controls is NOT supported by the text?

<p>They can be used to promote changes in domestic political policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a favorable balance of trade indicate?

<p>The country is exporting more than it imports (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Theory of Absolute Advantage, why should citizens buy goods from abroad?

<p>To benefit from cheaper prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Neomercantilism aim to achieve by running an export surplus?

<p>Social or political objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of advantage considers climate, natural resources, and labor force availability?

<p>Natural Advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of technology enables a country to produce a unique or easily distinguished product?

<p>Product Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Theory of Specialization, what forms the basis of a country's wealth?

<p>Available goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can wreak havoc on economies that depend on the export of primary products?

<p>Uncontrollable factors like weather and business cycles abroad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to a deterioration in the terms of trade for emerging economies?

<p>Slower growth in demand for primary products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of countries engaging in export-led development?

<p>Promoting the development of industries with export potential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might foreign companies invest in a restricted area due to import restrictions?

<p>To produce goods in that area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does industrialization under export-led development emphasize?

<p>Products with export potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does every nation monitor in relation to its economic welfare?

<p>Absolute economic welfare and relative position compared to other countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for implementing import quotas?

<p>To limit supply and discourage price competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of Voluntary Export Restraints (VERs) over import quotas?

<p>VERs are easier to remove or switch off than import quotas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Buy Local' legislation?

<p>To give preference to domestically produced goods in government purchases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a non-tariff barrier mentioned in the text?

<p>Imposing minimum domestic content requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of standards and labels for imported goods?

<p>To protect the safety and health of the domestic population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of foreign-exchange controls in the context of international trade?

<p>To require importers to secure government permission to obtain foreign currency for trade transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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