Chapter 5: Problem Solving Methodology
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the problem-solving process?

  • Algorithm development
  • Testing & Debugging
  • Coding
  • Problem definition (correct)
  • What does the problem analysis step involve?

  • Writing the code for the solution
  • Identifying the inputs and outputs (correct)
  • Verifying the correctness of the program
  • Documenting the solution
  • Which of the following is not a step in the problem-solving process?

  • Problem definition
  • Documentation & Maintenance
  • Algorithm development
  • Data Structures (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the problem definition step?

    <p>To thoroughly understand the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step of the problem-solving process involves writing the code for the solution?

    <p>Coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the problem-solving process?

    <p>Documentation &amp; Maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a syntax error?

    <p>Grammatical mistakes in the statements of the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the if-else statement?

    <p>To execute a set of statements based on a condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general form of the if-else statement?

    <p>if (Test Condition) Statement 1; else Statement 2;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the if-else-if statement?

    <p>To execute a set of statements based on multiple conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general form of the if-else-if statement?

    <p>if (Test Condition 1) Statement 1; else if (Test Condition 2) Statement 2; else ...</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a syntax error?

    <p>void main() { int a, b; cout&gt; a &gt;&gt; b; cout = 5000 ) discount = amount * (10/100); net-amount = amount - discount; }</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pseudo code in programming?

    <p>To represent operations in English words &amp; phrases for easy understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between testing and debugging in programming?

    <p>Testing ensures the program works, while debugging finds and corrects errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in programming involves converting algorithm steps into programming language statements?

    <p>Coding or Programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of debugging in programming?

    <p>To identify and correct errors in the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is pseudo code considered advantageous in programming?

    <p>Because it is easy to read, understand, and modify</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the do-while loop construct?

    <p>To execute a set of statements as long as a condition is true, with the condition checked at the end of the loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general form of the for loop construct?

    <p>for (Expression 1; Expression 2; Expression 3) { Statement 1; Statement 2; ... Statement N; }</p> Signup and view all the answers

    I = 1; while (i <= 5) { PRINT i; i = i + 1; }

    <p>1 2 3 4 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the for loop construct?

    <p>To execute a set of statements a fixed number of times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sum = 0; for (i = 1; i <= 100; i++) { sum = sum + i; }

    <p>5050</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the while loop construct?

    <p>To execute a set of statements as long as a condition is true, with the condition checked at the beginning of the loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an algorithm according to the text?

    <p>A step-by-step procedure to solve a given problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the word 'algorithm' originate from?

    <p>Arabic numerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the 9th-century Arab Mathematician mentioned in the text?

    <p>Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of an algorithm ensures that it produces computed results or answers?

    <p>Output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the characteristic 'Terminate' indicate about an algorithm?

    <p>It must come to an end after a minimum number of operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of an algorithm specifies what should be done in each operational step?

    <p>Definite</p> Signup and view all the answers

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