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Chapter 5 Memory Terms

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Questions and Answers

What is the Post-event Misinformation Effect?

People recall misleading information rather than the actual event they saw. (correct)

People often forget events that were not significant to them.

People recall the event they saw without any influence from external factors.

People remember events better when provided with accurate information.

Which interference occurs when people have trouble recalling new material due to old material interfering with new memories?

Proactive Interference (correct)

Retroactive Interference

Misinformation Interference

Constructivist Interference

In what circumstance do eyewitnesses make more errors?

If the misinformation provided is implausible (correct)

If there is a short delay between the original event and giving testimony

If they saw a crime committed during a calm situation

If someone has provided negative feedback

According to the chapter, which principle states that pleasant items are usually processed more efficiently and accurately than less-pleasant items?

Pollyanna Principle Signup and view all the answers

What does the Recovered-memory Perspective suggest?

People can recall forgotten memories after a delay. Signup and view all the answers

When do people have trouble recalling old material due to interference from recently learned new material?

Retroactive Interference Signup and view all the answers

What is Own-ethnicity Bias?

'Own-ethnicity Bias' refers to being more accurate in identifying one's own ethnic group members than others. Signup and view all the answers

What effect occurs when people tend to rate unpleasant past events more positively with time?

'Positivity Effect' Signup and view all the answers

What is Expertise in memory related to?

Demonstrating impressive memory abilities Signup and view all the answers

What is Constructivist Approach in memory?

Emphasizing memory construction by integrating new information with existing knowledge Signup and view all the answers