Chapter 5 History of R & R - What's That Sound

Questions and Answers

Early songs by Bob Dylan focus on?

social injustices

On which Bob Dylan album did half of the songs feature instruments?

Bringin' It All Back Home

The Bob Dylan song 'Positively 4th Street' focuses on?

his anger over criticism from the folk community

The first international number-one folk-rock single was?

'Mr. Tambourine Man' Signup and view all the answers

The 'jingle-jangle' guitar sound heard in the music of the Byrds was inspired by?

the twelve-string guitar played by George Harrison in 'A Hard Day's Night.' Signup and view all the answers

All of the following elements can be found in the Byrds' version of 'Mr. Tambourine Man' EXCEPT?

rhythm and blues Signup and view all the answers

Which song helped Simon and Garfunkel re-emerge as successful folk-rock musicians?

'The Sound of Silence' Signup and view all the answers

'Eve of Destruction' was recorded by?

Barry McGuire Signup and view all the answers

Musically, the group the Mamas and the Papas is known for?

sophisticated four-part vocal harmony arrangements Signup and view all the answers

Which song did Phil Spector consider a failure, leading him to retire from the music business?

'River Deep, Mountain High' Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are musical characteristics of the song 'California Girls' EXCEPT?

drums replaced with symphonic strings Signup and view all the answers

The Beach Boys song 'God Only Knows' was once called the 'perfect' pop song by which individual?

Paul McCartney Signup and view all the answers

Sonny Bono worked under which influential member of the music industry?

Phil Spector Signup and view all the answers

Despite being considered family entertainment, Sonny and Cher were also noted for?

being subversive to establishment with their hippie image Signup and view all the answers

Which music venue was significant in establishing Johnny Rivers as a live act?

the Whisky a Go Go Signup and view all the answers

John Sebastian was a member of which New York-based band?

the Lovin' Spoonful Signup and view all the answers

Which type of music influenced the New York-based band the Rascals?

rhythm and blues Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bands was LEAST affected by the British invasion?

the Four Seasons Signup and view all the answers

Frankie Valli was the lead vocalist for?

the Four Seasons Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are elements of 1960s garage bands EXCEPT?

signing with major California-based record labels Signup and view all the answers

Which song is regarded as the first important garage band hit on a national level?

'Louie Louie' Signup and view all the answers

Paul Revere and the Raiders received exposure from what television show?

'Where the Action Is' Signup and view all the answers

The intent of The Monkees television show was to?

evoke the fun and humor of Beatles films Signup and view all the answers

All of the following were members of the Monkees EXCEPT?

Neil Diamond Signup and view all the answers

The early songs by the Monkees were?

written by professional songwriters and backed on recordings by studio musicians Signup and view all the answers

Which instrument was NOT typical in folk rock?

trumpet Signup and view all the answers

Bob Dylan's idol was?

Woody Guthrie Signup and view all the answers

Pet Sounds was influential for which Beatles album?

Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Signup and view all the answers

Sonny and Cher initially performed under the names?

Caesar and Cleo Signup and view all the answers

An important place in New York where many folk artists performed and congregated was?

Greenwich Village Signup and view all the answers

On which track did Nancy Sinatra team with her father, Frank, to produce a chart-topping hit?

'Something Stupid' Signup and view all the answers

All of the following groups covered songs by Bob Dylan EXCEPT?

Gary Lewis and the Playboys Signup and view all the answers

Johnny Rivers's first hit singles were covers of songs by?

Chuck Berry Signup and view all the answers

Bob Dylan's performance at ________ in 1965 began the controversy and criticism of his work within the folk community.

Newport Folk Festival Signup and view all the answers

What musical instrument is heard at the beginning of the Byrds' 'Mr. Tambourine Man'?

Rickenbacker 12-string guitar Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the Byrds combine elements of folk music, surf music, and the British invasion in their music.

They blend jangly guitars, harmonies, and lyrical themes to create a unique sound. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bob Dylan's Impact on Folk Music

Early songs spotlight social injustices, reflecting the zeitgeist of the 1960s.
"Bringin' It All Back Home" marked a shift, with half of its tracks featuring instruments.
"Positively 4th Street" channels Dylan's anger at folk community criticism.
Newport Folk Festival performance in 1965 sparked controversy within the folk scene.

The Byrds and Folk-Rock Innovations

"Mr. Tambourine Man" achieved the status of the first international number-one folk-rock single.
Their distinctive "jingle-jangle" sound was inspired by George Harrison's twelve-string guitar in "A Hard Day's Night."
The Byrds' version of "Mr. Tambourine Man" incorporates elements like folk but lacks rhythm and blues traits.
The opening of "Mr. Tambourine Man" features the iconic Rickenbacker 12-string guitar.

Rise of Simon and Garfunkel

"The Sound of Silence" facilitated Simon and Garfunkel’s resurgence in the folk-rock genre.

Influential Tracks and Artists

Barry McGuire recorded the politically charged song "Eve of Destruction."
The Mamas and the Papas were recognized for their sophisticated four-part vocal harmonies.
Phil Spector considered "River Deep, Mountain High" a failure, impacting his career trajectory.
"California Girls" featured elaborate arrangements, with no replacement of drums by string instruments.

The Beach Boys' Contributions

"God Only Knows" is deemed the "perfect" pop song by Paul McCartney.
The Beach Boys' sound represented quintessential American music in the 60s.

Notable Collaborations and Acts

Sonny Bono's early work under Phil Spector showcased his music industry influences.
Sonny and Cher's image was subversive to the establishment, despite being categorized as family entertainment.
Johnny Rivers gained fame through performances at the Whisky a Go Go.

New York's Diverse Music Scene

John Sebastian led the New York-based band, the Lovin’ Spoonful, who were influenced by rhythm and blues.
The Four Seasons, led by Frankie Valli, were less impacted by the British invasion compared to their contemporaries.

Garage Bands and Their Evolution

"Louie Louie" is recognized as the first significant garage band hit.
Paul Revere and the Raiders increased their visibility through the show "Where the Action Is."
Early Monkees music was crafted by professional songwriters supported by seasoned studio musicians.

The Overall Music Landscape

Instruments like trumpets were uncommon in traditional folk rock, focusing instead on guitar and vocals.
Bob Dylan idolized Woody Guthrie, shaping his musical direction.
"Pet Sounds" by the Beach Boys significantly influenced the Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band."
Many folk artists frequented Greenwich Village, fostering collaboration and creativity in the music scene.

Cover Artists

Covers of Bob Dylan's songs were popular, but notable exclusions include Gary Lewis and the Playboys.
Johnny Rivers initially found success covering Chuck Berry's songs.
Nancy Sinatra and Frank Sinatra collaborated on the hit "Something Stupid."

Changes in Music Trends

Sonny and Cher originally performed as Caesar and Cleo, showcasing their evolving artistic identities.

Studying That Suits You

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Description

Test your knowledge with this flashcard quiz on chapter 5, focusing on the history of rock and roll with an emphasis on Bob Dylan. Explore themes such as social injustices and the evolution of his music. Challenge yourself and see how well you understand the key concepts presented in this chapter!