Chapter 4: Requirements Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of establishing the services that the customer requires from a system and the constraints under which it operates and is developed?

  • Design engineering
  • Requirements engineering (correct)
  • System validation
  • Functional specification
  • What are the descriptions of the system services and opreational constraints that are generated during the requirements engineering process?

  • Design documentation
  • System architecture
  • User requirements
  • Functional specifications (correct)
  • Which type of requirement includes statements in natural language plus diagrams of the services the system provides and its operational constraints, written for customers?

  • User requirements (correct)
  • Client specifications
  • System requirements
  • Functional requirements
  • Which type of requirement is a structured document setting out detailed descriptions of the system’s functions, services, and operational constraints, defining what should be implemented as part of a contract between client and contractor?

    <p>System requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is one of the readers of user requirements according to the text?

    <p>Client managers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is one of the readers of system requirements according to the text?

    <p>System architects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do non-functional requirements define?

    <p>Constraints on the services or functions offered by the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are domain requirements?

    <p>Constraints on the system from the domain of operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common problem when requirements are not precisely stated?

    <p>Conflicts in requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do functional user requirements describe?

    <p>High-level statements of what the system should do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of requirement may be more critical than functional requirements?

    <p>Non-functional requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a constraint defined by non-functional requirements?

    <p>Reliability and response time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do functional requirements describe?

    <p>Functionality or system services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should requirements document be in principle?

    <p>Complete and consistent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are process requirements?

    <p>Non-functional requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Requirements Engineering Process

    • Establishes the services customers require from a system and operational constraints
    • Generates descriptions of system services and operational constraints

    Types of Requirements

    • User Requirements: statements in natural language plus diagrams, written for customers
    • System Requirements: structured document with detailed descriptions of system functions, services, and operational constraints, defines what should be implemented in a contract between client and contractor

    Readers of Requirements

    • User Requirements: customers
    • System Requirements: contractors, developers, and testers

    Non-Functional Requirements

    • Define constraints on system operation and development
    • Include constraints such as timing, security, and usability

    Domain Requirements

    • Constraints based on the application domain

    Importance of Precise Requirements

    • Imprecise requirements can lead to misunderstandings and errors

    Functional Requirements

    • Describe the system's functional capabilities
    • Describe what the system must do

    Non-Functional Requirements

    • May be more critical than functional requirements in certain cases
    • Define constraints such as performance, safety, and reliability

    Characteristics of Requirements Document

    • Should be unambiguous, complete, and consistent
    • Should be feasible to implement and verify

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the process of establishing system services and constraints, as well as the generation of system descriptions during the requirements engineering process.

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