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Questions and Answers
Which type of savings plan offers chequing privileges?
Which type of savings plan offers chequing privileges?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a regular savings account?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a regular savings account?
What is a potential drawback of a Money Market Account?
What is a potential drawback of a Money Market Account?
What is the main benefit of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)?
What is the main benefit of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)?
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Which type of savings plan is best suited for short-term savings goals and frequent withdrawals?
Which type of savings plan is best suited for short-term savings goals and frequent withdrawals?
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Which of the following savings plans is NOT insured?
Which of the following savings plans is NOT insured?
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What is a potential drawback of a high interest savings account?
What is a potential drawback of a high interest savings account?
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Which of the following is a key factor to consider when choosing a savings plan?
Which of the following is a key factor to consider when choosing a savings plan?
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What is the main difference between a money market account and a money market fund?
What is the main difference between a money market account and a money market fund?
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Which type of savings plan typically offers the lowest rate of return?
Which type of savings plan typically offers the lowest rate of return?
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Which of the following is NOT a common mistake in managing cash?
Which of the following is NOT a common mistake in managing cash?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of financial service discussed in the content?
Which of the following is NOT a type of financial service discussed in the content?
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What is the main purpose of electronic banking services?
What is the main purpose of electronic banking services?
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Which of the following is an example of a point-of-sale transaction?
Which of the following is an example of a point-of-sale transaction?
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What are the three main components of a strategy for managing cash, as discussed in the content?
What are the three main components of a strategy for managing cash, as discussed in the content?
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What does the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) take into account when calculating returns?
What does the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) take into account when calculating returns?
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How does inflation impact the evaluation of savings plans?
How does inflation impact the evaluation of savings plans?
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Which of the following factors is NOT considered when evaluating savings plans?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered when evaluating savings plans?
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What is the primary role of the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC)?
What is the primary role of the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC)?
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Which compounding period yields the highest effective annual rate (EAR) based on the provided data?
Which compounding period yields the highest effective annual rate (EAR) based on the provided data?
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What is a significant consequence of taxes on interest earned?
What is a significant consequence of taxes on interest earned?
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What does liquidity refer to when evaluating a savings plan?
What does liquidity refer to when evaluating a savings plan?
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Which compounding method shows the slowest growth after five years in the provided data?
Which compounding method shows the slowest growth after five years in the provided data?
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What is a common requirement for interest-earning chequing accounts?
What is a common requirement for interest-earning chequing accounts?
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Which of the following is a factor to consider when choosing a chequing account?
Which of the following is a factor to consider when choosing a chequing account?
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What type of account typically charges a fee for each cheque written?
What type of account typically charges a fee for each cheque written?
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Which option is NOT commonly considered a payment method?
Which option is NOT commonly considered a payment method?
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What is a potential drawback of having a regular chequing account?
What is a potential drawback of having a regular chequing account?
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Which factor does NOT affect the selection of financial services?
Which factor does NOT affect the selection of financial services?
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What is the benefit of overdraft protection?
What is the benefit of overdraft protection?
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Which does NOT typically contribute to the costs of chequing accounts?
Which does NOT typically contribute to the costs of chequing accounts?
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What differentiates a regular savings account from a term deposit?
What differentiates a regular savings account from a term deposit?
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Which of the following is considered a financial institution?
Which of the following is considered a financial institution?
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What is a key aspect of the opportunity cost associated with financial services?
What is a key aspect of the opportunity cost associated with financial services?
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What financial strategy is recommended when interest rates are rising?
What financial strategy is recommended when interest rates are rising?
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Which of the following are considered deposit-type financial institutions?
Which of the following are considered deposit-type financial institutions?
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Which of the following are advantages of online banking?
Which of the following are advantages of online banking?
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What is a key consideration when comparing different financial institutions?
What is a key consideration when comparing different financial institutions?
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What is the main difference between Schedule I and Schedule III banks in Canada?
What is the main difference between Schedule I and Schedule III banks in Canada?
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a credit union?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a credit union?
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Which of the following is a key concern associated with online banking?
Which of the following is a key concern associated with online banking?
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What is the primary purpose of a pawn shop?
What is the primary purpose of a pawn shop?
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Flashcards
Factors Affecting Financial Service Selection
Factors Affecting Financial Service Selection
Elements that influence how consumers choose financial services.
Types of Financial Institutions
Types of Financial Institutions
Different entities providing financial services like banks and credit unions.
Common Payment Methods
Common Payment Methods
Common ways to make payments include cash, debit, and credit cards.
Common Cash Management Mistakes
Common Cash Management Mistakes
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Types of Financial Services
Types of Financial Services
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Opportunity Costs
Opportunity Costs
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Financial Services Impact
Financial Services Impact
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Deposit-Type Institutions
Deposit-Type Institutions
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Non-Deposit Institutions
Non-Deposit Institutions
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Online Banking Benefits
Online Banking Benefits
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Online Banking Concerns
Online Banking Concerns
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Cheque Services
Cheque Services
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Electronic Bill Payment (EBPP)
Electronic Bill Payment (EBPP)
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Comparing Financial Institutions
Comparing Financial Institutions
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Chequing Account Fees
Chequing Account Fees
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Minimum Balance Requirement
Minimum Balance Requirement
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Regular Chequing Account
Regular Chequing Account
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Activity Account
Activity Account
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Interest-Earning Account
Interest-Earning Account
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Overdraft Protection
Overdraft Protection
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Types of Payment Methods
Types of Payment Methods
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Factors for Financial Service Selection
Factors for Financial Service Selection
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Savings Plan Evaluation Factors
Savings Plan Evaluation Factors
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Rate of Return
Rate of Return
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Compounding
Compounding
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Effective Annual Rate (EAR)
Effective Annual Rate (EAR)
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Inflation
Inflation
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Liquidity
Liquidity
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Safety
Safety
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Tax Considerations
Tax Considerations
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CDIC Insurance
CDIC Insurance
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Regular Savings Accounts
Regular Savings Accounts
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Term Deposits
Term Deposits
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Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs)
Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs)
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Interest-Earning Chequing Accounts
Interest-Earning Chequing Accounts
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Money Market Accounts
Money Market Accounts
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Money Market Funds
Money Market Funds
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High Interest Savings Accounts
High Interest Savings Accounts
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Benefits of Regular Savings Accounts
Benefits of Regular Savings Accounts
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Drawbacks of Term Deposits
Drawbacks of Term Deposits
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Evaluating Savings Plans
Evaluating Savings Plans
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Study Notes
Chapter 4: The Banking Services of Financial Institutions
- This chapter discusses various banking services offered by financial institutions.
- Learning objectives include analyzing factors affecting financial service selection and comparing different financial institutions, savings plans, and chequing accounts.
- Everyday payment methods include cash, cheques, credit cards, debit cards (ATMs), e-transfers, and mobile apps.
- Common mistakes in managing cash include overspending, insufficient liquid assets, using savings/borrowing for current expenses, and neglecting interest-earning accounts.
Learning Outcomes:
- LO1: Analyze factors that affect the selection and use of financial services.
- LO2: Compare different types of financial institutions.
- LO3: Compare costs and benefits of various savings plans.
- LO4: Identify factors used to evaluate various savings plans.
- LO5: Compare the costs and benefits of different types of chequing accounts.
A Strategy for Managing Cash (1)
- Cash, cheques, credit cards, debit cards (ATMs), e-transfers, and mobile apps are common payment methods.
- Common mistakes include overspending, lack of liquid assets, using savings/borrowing inappropriately, and neglecting interest-earning accounts.
A Strategy for Managing Cash (2)
- Various financial services are categorized for short-term and long-term goals.
- Short-term services: daily purchases, living expenses, and emergency funds with options for cash availability, savings, chequing, and credit cards.
- Long-term services: major purchases, financial security with savings, guaranteed investment certificates, high-interest online savings accounts, cash loans, mortgages, and home equity loans.
- Investment services include registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs), brokerage services, investment advice, mutual funds/ETFs, and annuities.
- Other services encompass insurance (auto, home, life, health), trust services, tax preparation, safety deposit boxes, budget counselling, and estate planning.
A Strategy for Managing Cash (3)
- Three types of financial services are presented: Savings, payment services, and borrowing.
- Other financial services round out the category.
A Strategy for Managing Cash (4)
- Electronic banking services include direct deposit of pay, automatic payments, and automated teller machines (ATMs).
- Payment methods include point-of-sale transactions, stored-value cards, smart cards/digital wallets, and software-based payment systems.
A Strategy for Managing Cash (5)
- Mobile banking options cover deposits/other services and payments/transfers.
- Deposits/other services include direct deposit, remote deposit, account opening, notifications, rates/loans/insurance, buying/selling/monitoring investments, customer service, financial planning, rewards, and loyalty programs.
- Payments/transfers include online bill payments, scheduled payments, instant pay for late bills, transfers, person-to-person payments, tap/pay, ATM access, balance inquiry, viewing statements/history/fees/charges, and images of cancelled cheques.
A Strategy for Managing Cash (6)
- Opportunity costs of financial services: higher return may come at the cost of lower liquidity; conveniences like 24-hr ATMs need to be balanced against service fees.
- "No fee" chequing accounts with minimum balances lead to lost interest (example given: $4,000 minimum balance costing nearly $1,375 lost interest over 10 years with a 3% interest rate).
A Strategy for Managing Cash (7)
- Financial services and economic conditions relate rising interest rates to long-term loans having advantage of lower rates and short-term savings taking advantage of higher rates when maturing.
- Falling interest rates suggest refinancing loans, using short-term loans, and long-term savings locking in earnings at existing high rates.
A Strategy for Managing Cash (8)
- Changing interest rates influence decisions related to financial services.
- Rising interest rates entail using short-term loans, selecting long-term savings, and using long-term loans.
- Falling interest rates imply using short-term loans and selecting long-term savings with consideration of current interest rates.
Types of Financial Institutions (1)
- Deposit-type institutions include chartered banks, trust companies, credit unions (and caisses populaires), providing financial services to individuals, businesses, and government agencies.
- Schedule I, II, and III banks represent full domestic service banks, subsidiaries of foreign banks in Canada, and branches of foreign institutions.
Types of Financial Institutions (2)
- Deposit-type institutions are chartered banks, trust companies, and credit unions/caisses populaires.
- Non-deposit institutions include life insurance companies, investment companies, mortgage and loan companies, pawn shops, and cheque-cashing outlets.
Types of Financial Institutions (3 & 4)
- Non-deposit institutions consist of life insurance companies, investment companies, mortgage and loan companies, pawn shops, and cheque-cashing outlets.
- Online banking services cover electronic bill presentment, pre-authorized debits, recurring transfers, stop payments, cheque services, email money transfer, downloadable statements, synchronization with software (Quicken or Money), and phone app photo deposits.
Types of Financial Institutions (5)
- Online banking benefits are saving time and money, convenience, identity theft protection, transfer access for loans/investments, and notices of due dates.
- Online banking concerns include potential privacy/security breaches, costly ATM fees, difficult cash deposits, overspending, and scams/phishing/spam emails.
Types of Financial Institutions (6 & 7)
- Comparing financial institutions involves services offered, rates, fees, financial advice, safety (deposit insurance), location convenience, special programs, online bill payments, and virtual banks.
- Choosing a financial institution should involve identifying essential features based on needs, ranking importance, researching local, national, and online banks and credit unions, researching services/policies/fees/reviews, visiting branches for in-person interactions, and collecting information on disclosure statements/rate/loan application forms.
Savings Plans (1 & 2)
- Savings alternatives include regular savings accounts, term deposits and guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), interest-earning chequing accounts, money market accounts, money market funds, and high-interest savings accounts.
- Benefits of different savings alternatives are categorized along with their drawbacks. This allows for comparison of regular savings accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), and interest-earning chequing accounts.
Savings Plans (3)
- Evaluating various savings plans considers factors like rate of return, inflation, taxes, liquidity, and safety. This section specifies restrictions and fees, giving detailed advantages and disadvantages.
Savings Plans (4-6)
- Evaluating savings plans focuses on rate of return (yield) and compounding.
- This includes a detailed calculation of Effective Annual Rate (EAR).
- Compounding frequency (daily, monthly, quarterly, annually) affects the savings yield. Different compounding frequencies are demonstrated using a hypothetical $10,000, five-year GIC investment with a 4% nominal interest rate.
- Further considerations on savings plans include inflation comparison to rate of return, tax considerations, liquidity, safety and restrictions.
Selecting Payment Methods (1-5)
- Main types of chequing accounts include regular, activity, and interest-earning accounts.
- Regular accounts typically have monthly service charges avoidable by maintaining minimum balance.
- Activity accounts charge fees with each cheque written.
- Interest-bearing accounts require minimum balances.
- Additional payment methods (certified cheque, cashier's cheque, money order, traveler's check, prepaid travel card with local currency ATM, credit, and debit cards) are categorized.
- Comparisons on chequing account costs involve calculating inflows and outflows to determine net costs.
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Description
This quiz covers the banking services provided by financial institutions as detailed in Chapter 4. It aims to help students analyze factors influencing the selection of financial services, and compare different financial institutions and accounts. Test your knowledge on payment methods and common cash management mistakes.