Chapter 4: Banking Services Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of savings plan offers chequing privileges?

  • Guaranteed Investment Certificates
  • High Interest Savings Accounts
  • Interest-earning chequing accounts (correct)
  • Money Market Funds
  • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a regular savings account?

  • Low minimum balance
  • Guaranteed rate of return (correct)
  • Ease of withdrawal
  • Insured to $100,000 per financial institution
  • What is a potential drawback of a Money Market Account?

  • No interest or service charge if below a certain balance
  • Limited withdrawal options
  • Low interest rates (correct)
  • High minimum balance requirements
  • What is the main benefit of a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)?

    <p>Guaranteed rate of return (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of savings plan is best suited for short-term savings goals and frequent withdrawals?

    <p>Regular savings accounts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following savings plans is NOT insured?

    <p>Money Market Funds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of a high interest savings account?

    <p>Transaction fees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor to consider when choosing a savings plan?

    <p>Your financial goals and time horizon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a money market account and a money market fund?

    <p>Money market accounts are insured, while money market funds are not. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of savings plan typically offers the lowest rate of return?

    <p>Regular savings accounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common mistake in managing cash?

    <p>Investing unneeded funds in a savings account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of financial service discussed in the content?

    <p>Insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of electronic banking services?

    <p>To simplify the process of paying bills and managing finances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a point-of-sale transaction?

    <p>Paying for groceries with a debit card (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main components of a strategy for managing cash, as discussed in the content?

    <p>Meeting daily money needs, managing liquid assets, planning for future expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Effective Annual Rate (EAR) take into account when calculating returns?

    <p>Compounding interest effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does inflation impact the evaluation of savings plans?

    <p>It decreases the real value of returns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered when evaluating savings plans?

    <p>Personal investment goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC)?

    <p>To insure up to $100,000 per person per institution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compounding period yields the highest effective annual rate (EAR) based on the provided data?

    <p>Daily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant consequence of taxes on interest earned?

    <p>They directly reduce the net interest earned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does liquidity refer to when evaluating a savings plan?

    <p>The ability to convert investments into cash quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compounding method shows the slowest growth after five years in the provided data?

    <p>Annual compounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common requirement for interest-earning chequing accounts?

    <p>A minimum balance must be maintained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a factor to consider when choosing a chequing account?

    <p>Fees and charges associated with the account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of account typically charges a fee for each cheque written?

    <p>Activity account (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is NOT commonly considered a payment method?

    <p>Money market account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of having a regular chequing account?

    <p>Monthly service charge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the selection of financial services?

    <p>Personal ethics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of overdraft protection?

    <p>It prevents declined transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which does NOT typically contribute to the costs of chequing accounts?

    <p>Cost of maintaining personal relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates a regular savings account from a term deposit?

    <p>Accessibility of funds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a financial institution?

    <p>Pawnshop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the opportunity cost associated with financial services?

    <p>The choice of financial services often involves a trade-off between return and liquidity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial strategy is recommended when interest rates are rising?

    <p>Invest in long-term loans to secure current low interest rates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are considered deposit-type financial institutions?

    <p>Chartered banks, trust companies, and credit unions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are advantages of online banking?

    <p>Time and money savings, convenience for transactions, and no paper trail for identity thieves. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when comparing different financial institutions?

    <p>A comprehensive evaluation should consider services, rates, fees, financial advice, safety, convenience, online services, and special programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Schedule I and Schedule III banks in Canada?

    <p>Schedule III banks are subsidiaries of foreign banks operating within Canada. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using a credit union?

    <p>Potential for higher returns on savings accounts compared to traditional banks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key concern associated with online banking?

    <p>Potential for privacy and security breaches through online platforms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a pawn shop?

    <p>Offering short-term loans against the value of personal property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Factors Affecting Financial Service Selection

    Elements that influence how consumers choose financial services.

    Types of Financial Institutions

    Different entities providing financial services like banks and credit unions.

    Common Payment Methods

    Common ways to make payments include cash, debit, and credit cards.

    Common Cash Management Mistakes

    Errors like overspending or not saving enough liquid assets.

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    Types of Financial Services

    Categories of services like savings, payments, and borrowing.

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    Opportunity Costs

    The potential lost gain when choosing one financial service over another.

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    Financial Services Impact

    Interest rate changes affect loans and savings strategies differently depending on their duration.

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    Deposit-Type Institutions

    Institutions that accept deposits, including banks and credit unions.

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    Non-Deposit Institutions

    Financial entities that do not accept deposits but provide financial services like loans and insurance.

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    Online Banking Benefits

    Advantages of online banking include savings in time and money and convenience in transactions.

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    Online Banking Concerns

    Issues with online banking include privacy, security, and potential fees.

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    Cheque Services

    Services offered by banks to manage checks, including issuing and stopping payments.

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    Electronic Bill Payment (EBPP)

    A system that allows electronic presentation and payment of bills online.

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    Comparing Financial Institutions

    Evaluating banks based on services, rates, fees, and convenience before choosing.

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    Chequing Account Fees

    Fees charged for transactions like withdrawals or deposits.

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    Minimum Balance Requirement

    The lowest balance you must maintain to avoid fees.

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    Regular Chequing Account

    Standard accounts with a monthly fee if minimum balance not maintained.

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    Activity Account

    An account that charges fees per cheque written.

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    Interest-Earning Account

    A chequing account that pays interest with a minimum balance.

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    Overdraft Protection

    A service that allows transactions exceeding the account balance.

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    Types of Payment Methods

    Different ways to make payments like cheques and cards.

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    Factors for Financial Service Selection

    Criteria like fees, interest, and services that influence account choice.

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    Savings Plan Evaluation Factors

    Key aspects like return rate and safety for assessing savings plans.

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    Rate of Return

    Percentage increase in the value of an investment due to interest earned.

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    Compounding

    Earning interest on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

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    Effective Annual Rate (EAR)

    The actual return on an investment taking compounding into account over a year.

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    Inflation

    The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.

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    Liquidity

    How easily an asset can be converted into cash without a significant loss in value.

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    Safety

    The degree of protection against financial loss, often provided by insurance or guarantees.

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    Tax Considerations

    Factors regarding how taxes impact the interest earned on investments.

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    CDIC Insurance

    Insurance that protects deposits up to $100,000 per person per financial institution in Canada.

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    Regular Savings Accounts

    Accounts with low minimum balance and ease of withdrawal, but low returns.

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    Term Deposits

    Investment with a guaranteed return for a set period but may have withdrawal penalties.

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    Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs)

    Investment that guarantees returns for a fixed time and is insured up to $100,000.

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    Interest-Earning Chequing Accounts

    Accounts that provide checking privileges and earn some interest, though often very low.

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    Money Market Accounts

    Accounts offering higher returns with some check-writing abilities but may require a higher balance.

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    Money Market Funds

    Investment funds that provide favorable return rates but are not insured and can have fees.

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    High Interest Savings Accounts

    High-yield savings accounts with accessible funds but potential transaction fees.

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    Benefits of Regular Savings Accounts

    Low balance requirements and withdrawal ease, with insured amounts.

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    Drawbacks of Term Deposits

    May incur penalties for early withdrawal and require minimum deposits.

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    Evaluating Savings Plans

    Factors influencing selection of savings plans include personal financial goals and preferences.

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    Study Notes

    Chapter 4: The Banking Services of Financial Institutions

    • This chapter discusses various banking services offered by financial institutions.
    • Learning objectives include analyzing factors affecting financial service selection and comparing different financial institutions, savings plans, and chequing accounts.
    • Everyday payment methods include cash, cheques, credit cards, debit cards (ATMs), e-transfers, and mobile apps.
    • Common mistakes in managing cash include overspending, insufficient liquid assets, using savings/borrowing for current expenses, and neglecting interest-earning accounts.

    Learning Outcomes:

    • LO1: Analyze factors that affect the selection and use of financial services.
    • LO2: Compare different types of financial institutions.
    • LO3: Compare costs and benefits of various savings plans.
    • LO4: Identify factors used to evaluate various savings plans.
    • LO5: Compare the costs and benefits of different types of chequing accounts.

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (1)

    • Cash, cheques, credit cards, debit cards (ATMs), e-transfers, and mobile apps are common payment methods.
    • Common mistakes include overspending, lack of liquid assets, using savings/borrowing inappropriately, and neglecting interest-earning accounts.

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (2)

    • Various financial services are categorized for short-term and long-term goals.
    • Short-term services: daily purchases, living expenses, and emergency funds with options for cash availability, savings, chequing, and credit cards.
    • Long-term services: major purchases, financial security with savings, guaranteed investment certificates, high-interest online savings accounts, cash loans, mortgages, and home equity loans.
    • Investment services include registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs), brokerage services, investment advice, mutual funds/ETFs, and annuities.
    • Other services encompass insurance (auto, home, life, health), trust services, tax preparation, safety deposit boxes, budget counselling, and estate planning.

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (3)

    • Three types of financial services are presented: Savings, payment services, and borrowing.
    • Other financial services round out the category.

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (4)

    • Electronic banking services include direct deposit of pay, automatic payments, and automated teller machines (ATMs).
    • Payment methods include point-of-sale transactions, stored-value cards, smart cards/digital wallets, and software-based payment systems.

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (5)

    • Mobile banking options cover deposits/other services and payments/transfers.
    • Deposits/other services include direct deposit, remote deposit, account opening, notifications, rates/loans/insurance, buying/selling/monitoring investments, customer service, financial planning, rewards, and loyalty programs.
    • Payments/transfers include online bill payments, scheduled payments, instant pay for late bills, transfers, person-to-person payments, tap/pay, ATM access, balance inquiry, viewing statements/history/fees/charges, and images of cancelled cheques.

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (6)

    • Opportunity costs of financial services: higher return may come at the cost of lower liquidity; conveniences like 24-hr ATMs need to be balanced against service fees.
    • "No fee" chequing accounts with minimum balances lead to lost interest (example given: $4,000 minimum balance costing nearly $1,375 lost interest over 10 years with a 3% interest rate).

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (7)

    • Financial services and economic conditions relate rising interest rates to long-term loans having advantage of lower rates and short-term savings taking advantage of higher rates when maturing.
    • Falling interest rates suggest refinancing loans, using short-term loans, and long-term savings locking in earnings at existing high rates.

    A Strategy for Managing Cash (8)

    • Changing interest rates influence decisions related to financial services.
    • Rising interest rates entail using short-term loans, selecting long-term savings, and using long-term loans.
    • Falling interest rates imply using short-term loans and selecting long-term savings with consideration of current interest rates.

    Types of Financial Institutions (1)

    • Deposit-type institutions include chartered banks, trust companies, credit unions (and caisses populaires), providing financial services to individuals, businesses, and government agencies.
    • Schedule I, II, and III banks represent full domestic service banks, subsidiaries of foreign banks in Canada, and branches of foreign institutions.

    Types of Financial Institutions (2)

    • Deposit-type institutions are chartered banks, trust companies, and credit unions/caisses populaires.
    • Non-deposit institutions include life insurance companies, investment companies, mortgage and loan companies, pawn shops, and cheque-cashing outlets.

    Types of Financial Institutions (3 & 4)

    • Non-deposit institutions consist of life insurance companies, investment companies, mortgage and loan companies, pawn shops, and cheque-cashing outlets.
    • Online banking services cover electronic bill presentment, pre-authorized debits, recurring transfers, stop payments, cheque services, email money transfer, downloadable statements, synchronization with software (Quicken or Money), and phone app photo deposits.

    Types of Financial Institutions (5)

    • Online banking benefits are saving time and money, convenience, identity theft protection, transfer access for loans/investments, and notices of due dates.
    • Online banking concerns include potential privacy/security breaches, costly ATM fees, difficult cash deposits, overspending, and scams/phishing/spam emails.

    Types of Financial Institutions (6 & 7)

    • Comparing financial institutions involves services offered, rates, fees, financial advice, safety (deposit insurance), location convenience, special programs, online bill payments, and virtual banks.
    • Choosing a financial institution should involve identifying essential features based on needs, ranking importance, researching local, national, and online banks and credit unions, researching services/policies/fees/reviews, visiting branches for in-person interactions, and collecting information on disclosure statements/rate/loan application forms.

    Savings Plans (1 & 2)

    • Savings alternatives include regular savings accounts, term deposits and guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), interest-earning chequing accounts, money market accounts, money market funds, and high-interest savings accounts.
    • Benefits of different savings alternatives are categorized along with their drawbacks. This allows for comparison of regular savings accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs), and interest-earning chequing accounts.

    Savings Plans (3)

    • Evaluating various savings plans considers factors like rate of return, inflation, taxes, liquidity, and safety. This section specifies restrictions and fees, giving detailed advantages and disadvantages.

    Savings Plans (4-6)

    • Evaluating savings plans focuses on rate of return (yield) and compounding.
    • This includes a detailed calculation of Effective Annual Rate (EAR).
    • Compounding frequency (daily, monthly, quarterly, annually) affects the savings yield. Different compounding frequencies are demonstrated using a hypothetical $10,000, five-year GIC investment with a 4% nominal interest rate.
    • Further considerations on savings plans include inflation comparison to rate of return, tax considerations, liquidity, safety and restrictions.

    Selecting Payment Methods (1-5)

    • Main types of chequing accounts include regular, activity, and interest-earning accounts.
    • Regular accounts typically have monthly service charges avoidable by maintaining minimum balance.
    • Activity accounts charge fees with each cheque written.
    • Interest-bearing accounts require minimum balances.
    • Additional payment methods (certified cheque, cashier's cheque, money order, traveler's check, prepaid travel card with local currency ATM, credit, and debit cards) are categorized.
    • Comparisons on chequing account costs involve calculating inflows and outflows to determine net costs.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the banking services provided by financial institutions as detailed in Chapter 4. It aims to help students analyze factors influencing the selection of financial services, and compare different financial institutions and accounts. Test your knowledge on payment methods and common cash management mistakes.

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