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Questions and Answers
Which of the following are components of respiration?
Which of the following are components of respiration?
What best describes eupnea?
What best describes eupnea?
Which factor does NOT affect ventilation?
Which factor does NOT affect ventilation?
Which diagnostic test is most commonly used to assess respiratory function?
Which diagnostic test is most commonly used to assess respiratory function?
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What is the primary waste product of tissues that is transported by the blood?
What is the primary waste product of tissues that is transported by the blood?
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What are the two types of solutes in body fluids?
What are the two types of solutes in body fluids?
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Which of the following indicates tachypnea?
Which of the following indicates tachypnea?
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What is the purpose of the coronary arteries?
What is the purpose of the coronary arteries?
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What are the two main components that make up the airway?
What are the two main components that make up the airway?
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Which of the following best defines bradypnea?
Which of the following best defines bradypnea?
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What are the two types of fluid imbalances recognized in clinical practice?
What are the two types of fluid imbalances recognized in clinical practice?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes ventilation?
Which of the following statements accurately describes ventilation?
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During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the heart muscles contract to pump blood?
During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the heart muscles contract to pump blood?
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What is tachypnea a clinical term for?
What is tachypnea a clinical term for?
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Which factor affects pulmonary function but is not related to the structure of the lungs?
Which factor affects pulmonary function but is not related to the structure of the lungs?
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What does osmolality refer to in the context of body fluids?
What does osmolality refer to in the context of body fluids?
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Study Notes
Chapter 33 Oxygenation
- Three main concepts discussed: pulmonary system, ventilation, and respiration.
- Two parts of the pulmonary system: the airway and the lungs.
- Two components of the airway: upper airway and lower airway. Describe additional parts.
- Three components of the lungs: alveoli, bronchioles, and bronchi
- Ventilation is the mechanical process of moving air into and out of the lungs.
- Respiration is the exchange of gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the alveoli and the bloodstream.
- Components of ventilation include: muscles of respiration, compliance of the lungs, airway resistance, and surface tension (with details on each).
- Factors affecting ventilation include: airway obstruction, lung compliance, muscle strength, and chest wall mechanics. (Define each).
- Components of respiration include: diffusion, perfusion, and gas exchange (details on each ).
- How breathing is controlled: central and peripheral chemoreceptors, the respiratory center in the brain stem.
- Factors affecting pulmonary function: age, disease conditions, and environmental factors (with details on each).
- Focused assessment page 1396 for details on normal, abnormal, and abnormal respiratory patterns (eupnea, tachypnea, bradypnea, apnea).
- Assessing respiratory effort/dyspnea (including assessment measures such as what to look for and what to assess).
- Assessing the cough (including assessment measures such as what to look for and what to assess).
- Assessing sputum (including characteristics of sputum to look for).
- Diagnostic tests for assessing respiratory function.
- Promoting respiratory prevention and issues through client education.
- Mobilizing secretions (techniques)
- Oxygen hazards (details).
Chapter 34 Circulation
- Key concepts (and definitions for each).
- Heart structures (description of each).
- Steps of the cardiac cycle (two stages).
- Types of blood vessels (description of each).
- Purpose of coronary arteries.
- Oxygen transportation in the blood.
- Waste product of cells and tissues.
- Systems controlling heart function (and details).
- Factors that influence the cardiac system (and details).
- Risk factors to assess when assessing a client.
- Physical examination related to cardiovascular system (specific aspects).
- Diagnostic testing for cardiovascular issues.
- Promoting circulation.
- Reducing cardiovascular issues through client education.
- Types of arrest (two).
- Hands-only CPR (when to use).
Chapter 35 Hydration & Homeostasis
- Two types of solutes.
- Types of solutes definition.
- Osmolality definition.
- Function of body fluids.
- Body fluid compartments.
- Electrolytes present in body fluids.
- Fluid and electrolyte movement in the body
- Table 35-2 (details needed).
- Body's regulation of fluid (basic/I&O).
- Fluid imbalances (two types).
- Things you assess (with detail).
- Laboratory studies to evaluate.
- Focused assessment page 1499.
- Types of IV solutions (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic—details required).
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts in oxygenation, focusing on the pulmonary system, ventilation, and respiration. Learn about the structure of the airway and lungs, as well as the mechanical processes involved in breathing and gas exchange. Test your understanding of factors affecting ventilation and respiration.
