Chapter 3: Electoral Politics
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Questions and Answers

What is a common form of democracy?

  • Direct governance by the people
  • Government by a non-elected body
  • Government by elected representatives (correct)
  • Government by a single ruler
  • Elections should not be held at regular intervals for a democracy to function properly.

    False

    Name one reason why elections are considered essential in a democracy.

    Elections allow voters to choose who will make laws.

    In elections, voters have the choice to select the party whose policies will _____ the government.

    <p>guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following aspects of elections with their descriptions:

    <p>One person, one vote = A principle ensuring equal voting rights Free and fair elections = Elections conducted without bias or manipulation Political competition = Can lead to disunity and allegations Electoral constituencies = Divided areas for election representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Concept of Electoral Politics

    • Democracy does not require direct governance by the people; representation is crucial in the current global context.
    • Common representatives include Members of Parliament (MP), Members of Legislative Assembly (MLA), Councillors, and Pradhan (village head).
    • Regular elections occur approximately every five years for various legislative bodies, including Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, Panchayats, and municipalities.

    Importance of Elections

    • Elections are vital in a representative democracy, allowing voters to express their preferences.
    • Voters make significant decisions regarding:
      • Who will create laws that impact their lives.
      • Who will lead the government and make essential policy decisions.
      • Which political party's policies will influence governance and legislation.

    Criteria for Democratic Elections

    • Ensures the principle of "one person, one vote," promoting equality among voters.
    • Offers voters multiple choices to encourage varied political representation.
    • Stipulates that elections should occur at regular intervals, maintaining the democratic process.
    • Requires that elections are conducted fairly and without bias to uphold integrity.

    Disadvantages of Political Competition

    • Political competition can foster disunity and intense factionalism within the society.
    • Political leaders may exchange accusations, creating a contentious environment.
    • There is potential for unethical practices, including the use of manipulative tactics by candidates and parties to secure votes.

    Electoral Constituencies

    • The country is divided into distinct electoral constituencies to facilitate the election process.
    • Each constituency is assigned representatives who are accountable to the voters in that area, ensuring localized governance and representation.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the significance of electoral politics in a democracy. It covers the concept of representative governance and the regularity of elections at various levels, including local and national. Test your knowledge on the importance and functioning of elections in democratic societies.

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