Chapter 3: Advanced Computer Hardware - POST and BIOS

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What type of device is typically connected using a serial port?

Printers

Which type of cable is commonly found in wired ethernet networks and older telephone networks?

Twisted pair cables

What is the function of a VGA port?

Transmitting uncompressed digital video

Which term refers to the amount of time for a pixel to change properties, such as brightness, on a monitor?

Response time

What is the native resolution of most monitors as mentioned in the text?

[1920 x 1080]

Which cable type is typically used for connecting printers or external drives?

Type A cables

What is the first step to installing additional fans to cool the computer?

Align the fan so it faces the right direction

When upgrading to a new CPU, what is a necessary requirement for compatibility with the motherboard?

Must fit into the existing CPU socket

What is the correct sequence of steps for installing a new storage device in a computer?

Place the hard drive in the empty drive bay, connect the drive to motherboard, tighten the screws

What is an essential step before inserting and securing a new motherboard into a case?

Replace the I/O shield

When upgrading a CPU, what should be considered regarding compatibility with the motherboard?

Must be compatible with motherboard chipset

What should be done after examining and identifying where all connectors are on a new motherboard?

Insert and secure motherboard into case

What is the purpose of the Power On Self-Test (POST) in a computer?

Alert the technician of hardware malfunctions

Which component controls communication between the operating system and hardware in a computer?

BIOS

What type of memory chip is used to store the motherboard's BIOS settings?

CMOS

Which of the following features is a common security measure in BIOS/UEFI systems?

Drive encryptions

What does RAID stand for in computing terms?

Redundant Array of Independent Disks

Which CPU architecture features a small set of rapid instructions for execution?

Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)

'Throttling' in CPU operation refers to what action?

Running the processor at a slower speed to conserve power or reduce heat

'Double rarity' in RAID provides what kind of fault tolerance?

Fault tolerance for 2 failed drives

Test your knowledge on the Power On Self-Test (POST) and BIOS operations in advanced computer hardware. Learn about how the BIOS checks main components during boot, how error alerts are generated, and the role of CMOS in system configuration.

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