Chapter 25: General Anesthetics

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of inhalational agents' dose-response curves?

  • Flat curves and narrow therapeutic indices
  • Flat curves and wide therapeutic indices
  • Steep curves and wide therapeutic indices
  • Steep curves and narrow therapeutic indices (correct)

How can depth of anesthesia be rapidly altered with inhaled gases?

  • By administering IV anesthetics
  • By using IV sedatives
  • By altering the inhaled concentration (correct)
  • By changing the IV agent

How do IV anesthetics cause rapid induction?

  • By traveling from arm to brain quickly (correct)
  • By affecting skeletal muscle primarily
  • By redistributing from the CNS
  • By diffusing mainly into vessel-rich tissues

What is the mechanism of recovery from IV anesthetics?

<p>Redistribution within the CNS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of IV anesthetics during longer procedures?

<p>To maintain anesthesia with inhaled agents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lower doses, IV anesthetics may be used for:

<p>Sedation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is primarily affected by inhaled anesthetics, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, etomidate, and propofol?

<p>GABA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do inhaled anesthetics primarily diminish CNS activity?

<p>By hyperpolarizing neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors are primarily affected by nitrous oxide and ketamine?

<p>NMDA receptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between volatile and gaseous anesthetics in terms of physical state?

<p>Gaseous anesthetics are in gas form at room temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do inhalation anesthetics have on glycine receptors in spinal motor neurons?

<p>Increase activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of general anesthetic does not act on GABAA receptors?

<p>Nitrous oxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the five primary effects characterized by the neurophysiologic state produced by general anesthetics?

<p>Unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, inhibition of autonomic reflexes, muscle relaxation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which route is commonly used to administer general anesthetics?

<p>Orally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of an ideal anesthetic drug?

<p>Induce rapid loss of consciousness and be reversible upon discontinuation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages of general anesthesia?

<p>Induction, maintenance, recovery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anesthesia involves unconsciousness, analgesia, amnesia, skeletal muscle relaxation, and loss of reflexes?

<p>General anesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging for a single anesthetic agent to achieve all five desired effects of general anesthesia well?

<p>Anesthetic agents have limitations in targeting specific receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Anesthesique
31 questions

Anesthesique

SereneCerberus avatar
SereneCerberus
General Anesthetics pco 501
56 questions

General Anesthetics pco 501

SophisticatedTonalism8501 avatar
SophisticatedTonalism8501
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser