Chapter 24 Arthritis Review
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Questions and Answers

Which form of arthritis is more likely to affect women than men?

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis (correct)
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Gout

Which type of arthritis is characterized by chronic autoimmune disorder and systemic inflammation?

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (correct)
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Ankylosing spondylitis
  • Gout

Which form of arthritis is caused by the crystallization of uric acid in the joints?

  • Gout (correct)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Ankylosing spondylitis

What is the most common form of arthritis that leads to joint space narrowing and bone-on-bone rubbing?

<p>Osteoarthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of arthritis affects bones fusing over time, causing immobility, joint stiffness, and deformity?

<p>Ankylosing spondylitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of arthritis do attacks often occur suddenly, with severe pain, redness, and swelling in joints?

<p>Gout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis is more likely to have an earlier onset between 20-40 years old and predominantly affects males?

<p>Ankylosing spondylitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of arthritis does the pain typically affect synovial joints followed by wrists, elbows, shoulders, and knees?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis affects articular cartilage and subchondral bone?

<p>Osteoarthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of arthritis is associated with ligament strain/weakening due to degradation of joints?

<p>Osteoarthritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of arthritis?

<p>Joint pain and stiffness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are joints not manipulated to enhance stretching in individuals with arthritis?

<p>To avoid the risk of contractures and further joint damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mode of exercise is preferred for individuals with acutely inflamed joints?

<p>Swimming and aquatic exercises (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wedged shoe insoles prescribed for osteoarthritis?

<p>To prevent knee movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exercise modality is beneficial for participants with various forms of arthritis due to its pain-reducing effects on knee joints?

<p>Aquatic exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with fibromyalgia?

<p>Chronic widespread pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which exercise goal is specific for the treatment of arthritis?

<p>Reduce disability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain syndrome affects about 5 million adult Americans but is NOT considered a form of arthritis?

<p>Fibromyalgia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should individuals with acute joint symptoms avoid heavy lifting on the inflamed joint?

<p>To avoid worsening inflammation and pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common symptoms and issues that individuals with fibromyalgia may experience?

<p>Poor sleep quality/insomnia, depression, fatigue, and lower than normal pain threshold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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