Chapter 20 The Respiratory System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Is it true that a decrease in lung capacity is a normal change of aging?

True

Is it true that asthma is a normal part of aging?

False

Is it true that as a person ages, the air sacs in the lungs become less elastic and decrease in number?

True

Is it true that airways become more elastic with age, increasing movement of air inside the lungs?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that when a person gets older, his chest muscles become weaker?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that with age, the cough reflex becomes more effective, and coughs become stronger?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that oxygen in blood decreases with age?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that a person's voice becomes weaker as she gets older?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is asthma?

<p>Chronic, episodic disorder causing difficulty breathing, heavy wheezing, coughing, and a tight feeling in the chest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bronchiectasis?

<p>Permanent dilation/widening of the bronchi that causes chronic coughing, shortness of breath, weight loss, and coughing up blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chronic bronchitis?

<p>Type of bronchitis in which the lining of bronchial tubes becomes inflamed, causing coughing and restricted airflow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

<p>Chronic, progressive disease leading to difficulty breathing due to obstruction of the airways.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphysema?

<p>Chronic condition that usually results from cigarette smoking and chronic bronchitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB)?

<p>Form of tuberculosis that is caused by an organism that is resistant to medication that is used to treat TB.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pneumonia?

<p>Inflammation of the lungs caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infection or chemical irritants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tuberculosis (TB)?

<p>Highly contagious airborne disease that usually affects the lungs, but may affect other parts of the body; causes coughing, difficulty breathing, and fatigue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that nursing assistants may adjust a resident's oxygen levels if the resident requests it?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that it is safe to smoke around oxygen, as long as it is not done within three feet of the oxygen device?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that oxygen therapy is the administration of oxygen given to increase the supply of oxygen to the lungs?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that the nursing assistant should turn off the oxygen delivery device if the equipment does not seem to be working?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that common types of oxygen delivery devices include the nasal cannula, simple face mask, and the oxygen concentrator?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that petroleum-based lubricants are best for soothing sensitive areas on the nose and mouth when a person is using oxygen?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that a nursing assistant should encourage activity as permitted for residents who are receiving oxygen?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that the nursing assistant should report sores on the nasal area, complaints of discomfort or pain, and chest pain or tightness to the nurse?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that all residents using oxygen will need oxygen continuously?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best time of the day to collect sputum?

<p>Early morning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comes from the salivary glands and is not the same as sputum?

<p>Saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the things that a sputum specimen is checked for?

<p>Microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mucus that comes from inside the respiratory system?

<p>Sputum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What liquid should be used to rinse the mouth before obtaining a sputum specimen?

<p>Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fluid should not be used for rinsing the mouth before a sputum collection?

<p>Mouthwash</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of breathing should a resident do when using an incentive spirometer?

<p>Deep breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step the nursing assistant should take before helping a resident with an incentive spirometer?

<p>The nursing assistant should wash her hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the nursing assistant's responsibilities regarding the incentive spirometer?

<p>The nursing assistant should encourage the resident to take a deep breath while using the device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is acute bronchitis?

<p>Type of bronchitis caused by an infection; usually treated with antibiotics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that it is important for the nursing assistant to perform frequent skin care on areas of the face on which an oxygen device rests?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aging and Lung Capacity

  • Decrease in lung capacity is a normal aspect of aging.
  • Aging leads to a reduction in the number and elasticity of air sacs in the lungs.
  • Chest muscles weaken with age, impacting respiratory function.

Respiratory Health and Conditions

  • Asthma is not a normal part of aging; it is a chronic disorder characterized by difficulty breathing and wheezing.
  • Bronchiectasis involves permanent dilation of the bronchi, accompanied by chronic symptoms like coughing and weight loss.
  • Chronic bronchitis is marked by inflamed bronchial tubes, resulting in persistent coughing and airflow obstruction.
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disease causing significant breathing difficulty.
  • Emphysema, often associated with smoking, leads to damaged air sacs and respiratory distress.
  • Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious airborne illness primarily affecting the lungs, leading to severe respiratory symptoms.
  • Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is a form of tuberculosis resistant to standard treatments.

Oxygen Use and Therapy

  • Nursing assistants cannot adjust oxygen levels as requested by residents.
  • Smoking around oxygen is unsafe, regardless of distance from oxygen devices.
  • Oxygen therapy involves increasing oxygen supply to the lungs, essential for certain medical conditions.
  • Common oxygen delivery devices include nasal cannulas, simple face masks, and oxygen concentrators.
  • Petroleum-based lubricants should be avoided for soothing areas around the nose and mouth during oxygen use.

Sputum Collection

  • The optimal time to collect sputum is early morning for the best specimen quality.
  • Saliva is distinct from sputum, originating from salivary glands rather than the respiratory system.
  • Sputum samples are analyzed for microorganisms to identify infections or illnesses.
  • Water is recommended for rinsing the mouth before sputum collection; mouthwash should not be used.

Incentive Spirometry

  • Deep breathing is essential while using an incentive spirometer to enhance lung expansion.
  • Nursing assistants should wash their hands as the first step before assisting residents with the spirometer.
  • Encouraging patients to utilize the incentive spirometer properly is a key responsibility for nursing assistants.

General Responsibilities

  • Regular skin care is important for areas of the face that come into contact with oxygen devices to prevent irritation and sores.
  • Residents using oxygen may not always require continuous oxygen therapy; their needs can vary.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the respiratory system with this quiz based on Chapter 20. Explore true or false statements concerning lung capacity and aging, asthma, and the elasticity of airways. It's a perfect way to reinforce your understanding of respiratory health.

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