Chapter 2: About LEED

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a Charrette in the LEED process?

  • To determine the final stages of project implementation
  • To evaluate the construction timeline
  • To assess financial risks associated with the project
  • To create a shared vision and strategy for the project (correct)

Who should ideally participate in the Charrette for a LEED project?

  • All stakeholders involved in the construction and use of the building (correct)
  • Consultants and financial advisors only
  • Only the owners and contractors
  • Only the architects and engineers

What is a possible outcome of the Charrette during the LEED process?

  • Approval of building permits
  • Final approval of the project budget
  • Completion of construction timelines
  • A first draft of the LEED scorecard (correct)

What aspect of project management is emphasized during the Charrette?

<p>Collaboration and communication among all project members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a project team do if they lack experience in developing high-performance buildings?

<p>Seek guidance from experienced consultants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus during the Charrette according to the LEED process?

<p>Discussing project financing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as a key emotional aspect when preparing for the LEED registration process?

<p>Managing trepidation and fear regarding the process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do LEED reviewers contribute to the project development process?

<p>By proactively aiding teams in navigating challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended phase for registering a project for LEED certification?

<p>During the pre-design phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which project types must use the LEED for Homes Rating System for registration?

<p>Low-rise residential buildings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the registration fee for non-members registering a project?

<p>$1,200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows a project team to conduct a split design and construction review?

<p>Registering the project early (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the certification fee for a LEED project?

<p>Size of the project and the rating system used (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum gross floor area required for LEED BD+C and LEED O+M Rating Systems?

<p>1,000 square feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which LEED Rating System requires a project to include a minimum of 250 square feet of gross floor area?

<p>LEED ID+C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen to projects that do not comply with the Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs)?

<p>They may have their certification revoked (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the certification process?

<p>Certification issuance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which LEED Rating System should a project contain at least two habitable buildings?

<p>LEED Neighbourhood Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the preliminary review in the certification process?

<p>Preliminary review response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the upper size limit for projects under the LEED Neighborhood Development Rating Systems?

<p>1,500 acres (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom must the LEED project be defined as a 'dwelling unit'?

<p>All applicable codes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the LEED rating system?

<p>To evaluate buildings, spaces, or neighborhoods of a certain size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for following the LEED project size requirements?

<p>To ensure accurate performance assessments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary purpose of LEED's creation?

<p>To define 'green building' with a standard measurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of LEED certification?

<p>Instantly reduces initial construction costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does LEED certification have on the building market?

<p>It stimulates competition in green building. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a challenge in pursuing LEED certification?

<p>Misunderstandings between design and construction teams. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the financial benefits of LEED certified buildings?

<p>More efficient use of key resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many volunteers now support the LEED initiative?

<p>Over 200 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes sustainable construction principles?

<p>They may lead to increasing project costs if misunderstood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the aims of LEED certification is to recognize what?

<p>Environmental leadership in the building industry. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does LEED certification contribute to employee health and comfort?

<p>By creating healthier work and living environments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential effect of LEED certification on occupancy rates?

<p>Increased occupancy rates as a result of better quality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rationale behind aiming for 55 points instead of exactly 50 points in a LEED certification application?

<p>To allow for potential point denials without risking status. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens once the results of a LEED review are accepted?

<p>LEED certification is awarded and a plaque is issued. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a project is registered for LEED certification, which guidelines are followed throughout the certification process?

<p>Only the guidelines that were available during registration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one alternative a project has if there are updates to the LEED Rating System after registration?

<p>The project can choose to migrate to the updated system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should project teams do before their pre-design meetings regarding LEED updates?

<p>Review USGBC's website for updates and errata. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stages are involved in the application process for LEED for Neighborhood Development (ND)?

<p>Three stages including design, approval, and final certification. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a project team do if they want to keep updated with changes in the LEED guidelines?

<p>Regularly check USGBC’s website and refer to the latest guides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should project teams be cautious about submitting appeals for denied credits or prerequisites?

<p>It could significantly delay the certification process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a project aims for exactly 50 points and one point is denied?

<p>The project earns 49 points and does not qualify for Silver certification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

LEED Charrette

A workshop where participants brainstorm, discuss, and develop strategies to create a shared vision for a project, organization, or community, focusing on LEED goals.

LEED Credit Feasibility

Evaluation of the possibility of achieving LEED credits within a project.

Project Team Participation

All parties involved in construction or use of a building (owner, architects, engineers, consultants, contractors, etc.) are crucial for success.

Project Buy-in

All stakeholders (owner, tenants, etc.) must be enthusiastic about green building for success.

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LEED Scorecard Draft

A preliminary document outlining the LEED goals and the roles of team members, ultimately leading to a LEED rating.

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Project Team Experience

Lack of experience in high-performance buildings can lead to problems; seek expert guidance.

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Consultant Use

Consultants can guide teams through the LEED process, including the Charrette, and offer training classes.

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LEED Reviewers Support

LEED reviewers actively assists project teams with challenges and guides them towards success.

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What is LEED?

LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. It is a globally recognized green building certification system that assesses and awards points for buildings that meet certain sustainability standards.

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Why was LEED created?

LEED was created to define 'green building' with a common standard, promote whole-building design, recognize environmental leadership, stimulate green competition, raise awareness of green building benefits, and transform the building market.

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How does LEED work?

LEED evaluates a building's performance throughout its life cycle based on specific criteria and awards points for achieving sustainability goals. Points are grouped into categories like energy efficiency, water conservation, and material selection.

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LEED Certification Benefits - Cost Savings

LEED certification saves money over the building's lifetime, primarily through lower operating costs, increased building value, higher occupancy rates, and higher rents.

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LEED Certification Benefits - Healthier Environments

LEED certified buildings have healthier work and living environments, which contributes to higher productivity and improved employee health and well-being.

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LEED Certification Benefits - Societal Impact

Implementing a LEED strategy benefits society by improving air and water quality, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable practices.

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Potential Challenges of LEED Certification

Implementing LEED certification can increase initial design and construction costs due to the need for research, understanding of sustainable principles, and higher standards of service.

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Potential for Misunderstandings

Meeting LEED standards can involve complex requirements, leading to potential misunderstandings between design, construction, and client teams, possibly causing delays.

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LEED Project Size

LEED projects must meet specific area requirements depending on the rating system. For example, BD+C projects need at least 1,000 square feet, while ID+C projects need 250 square feet.

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LEED MPRs

Minimum Program Requirements (MPRs) are mandatory criteria for LEED certification. These define project eligibility and ensure compliance with the LEED rating system.

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What's the consequence of not following MPRs?

Projects that don't meet the Minimum Program Requirements may have their LEED certification revoked. This means they won't be recognized as sustainable buildings.

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LEED Certification Phases

LEED certification process involves a series of steps: Registration, Application, Preliminary Review, Final Review, Acceptance or Appeal.

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Registration in LEED

The first step in the certification process where you officially start your LEED journey.

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LEED Application

Submitting your project information and supporting documentation to the USGBC for review.

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LEED Preliminary Review

Initial assessment by LEED reviewers to ensure your project meets basic requirements and guidelines.

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LEED Final Review

Detailed evaluation by LEED reviewers to determine if your project meets all credit requirements.

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LEED Accept or Appeal

Upon completion of the final review, your project is either accepted and certified or you can appeal.

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LEED Appeal Review

If your project fails to achieve certification, you can appeal the decision based on specific evidence or arguments.

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LEED Registration

The process of officially submitting your project for LEED certification, requiring project details and fees. This step initiates the formal review and certification process.

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LEED Registration Fees

Costs associated with officially registering your project with the LEED program. Fees vary based on your membership status with the USGBC.

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LEED Certification Fees

The final payment required upon submitting your project for LEED certification review. The amount depends on the project's size and the chosen rating system.

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Early LEED Registration Benefits

Registering early allows more time to incorporate LEED principles into the project design and provides opportunities for early review and feedback, reducing potential redesign efforts later.

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Pre-Design Phase Registration

Submitting your project for LEED registration before the design process begins. This allows for more time to strategically plan green features into the project.

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LEED Appeal Process

A process for project teams to challenge a denied LEED credit or prerequisite if they believe sufficient grounds exist.

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LEED Certification Award

Official recognition given to a building that successfully meets LEED standards and earns enough points.

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LEED Updates and Errata

Changes and corrections made to the LEED requirements over time, ensuring the system stays up-to-date.

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LEED Registration Time

The date when a project is registered for certification, determining the applicable LEED requirements.

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LEED for Neighborhood Development (ND)

LEED certification for entire neighborhoods, divided into stages for review and final certification.

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LEED ND Stages

Three stages of assessment for LEED ND certification: design review, approved plan review, and final certification.

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LEED ND Review Phases

Three stages of review for LEED ND certification: Design review, Approved plan review, and Final certification.

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Aim High for LEED Points (Silver)

Target a higher point score than your desired certification level to account for potential credit denials.

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Why Aim High for LEED Points?

Aiming for more points than needed allows for potential deductions without losing certification.

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Leed Updates and Errata Importance

Regularly check the USGBC website for updates and errata to ensure you're using the latest requirements.

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Study Notes

Chapter 2: About LEED

  • The U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) was founded in 1992
  • The USGBC is a 501(c)(3) non-profit community of leaders, working to make green buildings available to everyone within a generation.
  • The USGBC has more than 15,000 member organizations from every sector of the building industry.
  • They promote buildings that are environmentally responsible, profitable, and healthy places to live and work.
  • USGBC aims to transform the way buildings and communities are designed, built, and operated, enabling an environmentally and socially responsible, healthy, and prosperous environment that improves the quality of life.
  • USGBC offers educational opportunities through workshops and webinars, covering the green building industry from basic to technical information.

USGBC's Mission

  • To transform building and community design, construction, and operation for social, environmental and economic sustainability.
  • Advocacy: USGBC provides resources for policy makers on local, state and national levels
  • Resources: Providing tools and resources to project teams pursuing green building plans
  • Education: Educating the public and industry about green building and associated practices.
  • Committees, chapters, and conferences: USGBC provides multiple avenues to participate, from local to national levels, that allow everyone to become involved.

LEED

  • LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design.
  • LEED is a leading edge system for certifying high-performance buildings and sustainable neighborhoods.
  • LEED was developed by the USGBC.
  • It primarily promotes sustainable design and construction.
  • LEED has evolved from a single standard for new construction to a comprehensive system, covering various aspects of development and construction processes.
  • The standard has grown from 6 volunteers to over 200 volunteers on multiple committees and nearly 150 professional staff.
  • LEED was created to accomplish common standards of measurement for establishing “green building,” promoting integrative, whole-building design practices.

LEED Certification Benefits

  • LEED certified buildings save money throughout their life cycles through decreased operating costs.
  • LEED buildings increase in value due to higher occupancy rates and rent.
  • LEED certified buildings use resources more efficiently than conventional buildings, improving productivity and employee health.
  • LEED strategies improve air and water quality and reduce solid waste.
  • LEED strategies can sometimes increase initial design and construction costs due to the need for thorough research and standards, potentially creating misunderstanding between design and construction teams and clients.
  • Government incentives often include tax breaks to owners of green buildings.

LEED Rating Systems

  • LEED is a flexible rating system used for different building types (commercial and residential) and projects beyond the building (e.g., neighborhoods).
  • It features different versions depending on the project, allowing adaptability to diverse project types.

LEED BD+C and ID+C and O+M

  • LEED BD+C (Buildings Design + Construction) and LEED ID+C (Interior Design + Construction): These rating systems apply to new construction and significant renovations addressing various components and considerations within a building.
  • LEED O+M (Operations and Maintenance): This system is used on existing buildings undergoing improvement work or having minimal construction.

LEED Pilot Credit Library and Project Certification

  • Pilot credits are for testing new LEED standards.
  • A project's 'greenness' is on a 100-point scale with potential bonus points, leading to distinct LEED certification levels (Certified, Silver, Gold, Platinum).

Project Weightings

  • LEED credits have varying weights based on their potential environmental and human health impact, with higher-impact credits receiving greater weight.

Planning (Charrette)

  • Initial phase of the LEED project process, involving team meetings to establish shared vision, goals, and steps.
  • Incorporating all involved parties like owners, architects, engineers, contractors, etc to gain buy-in from all involved.

Registration

  • Registering projects online on the USGBC website.
  • Project registrations have some eligibility limitations
  • Fees for registration vary based on members/non-members
  • Earliest registration allows more time for design and execution of project requisites.

Certification Process

  • Project review after registration.
  • Reviewers determine if criteria are met, and provide decisions to the project team (e.g., awarding of credentials and possible appeal process).

Credit Interpretation Rulings (CIR)

  • A mechanism for clarifying LEED credit requirements.
  • CIRs are for clarification, not changes.
  • Time frame and fee for a CIR, which is available for any time after registration.

Project Resources

  • USGBC reference guides provide detailed information on various rating systems, credits, and definitions for LEED projects.
  • Case studies offer insights into implemented projects.

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