Chapter 16 Innate Immunity Definitions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which lymphoid organ filters circulating blood to remove worn out red blood cells and pathogens?

  • Spleen (correct)
  • Lymph nodes
  • Peyer’s patch
  • Thymus
  • Where does T-cell maturation primarily occur?

  • Lymph nodes
  • Thymus (correct)
  • Bone marrow
  • Spleen
  • Which type of lymphoid tissue is found in the skin?

  • Peyer’s patch
  • MALT
  • GALT
  • SALT (correct)
  • What is the function of neutrophils in the immune system?

    <p>React early to bacteria and foreign materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are fixed macrophages mainly located in the body?

    <p>Tissues and organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphoid organ resembles the structure of a lymph node?

    <p>Spleen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of leukocytes mature into macrophages in tissues where they are phagocytic?

    <p>Monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are dendritic cells primarily found?

    <p>Mucous membranes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are part of adaptive immunity?

    <p>NK cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lymphatic vessels in the body?

    <p>Return lymph to circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells carry microbes to lymph nodes for destruction?

    <p>Macrophages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cytokines in phagocytosis?

    <p>Stimulate an immune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the attachment of a phagocyte to the surface of a microorganism?

    <p>Adherence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does opsonization do to a microorganism?

    <p>Make ingestion easier by coating it with serum proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the oxygen-dependent system called the respiratory burst in phagocytosis?

    <p>Ingestion of the microorganism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which interferon causes neutrophils and macrophages to kill bacteria?

    <p>Interferon gamma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do microbial pathogens like Streptococcus pyogenes evade phagocytosis?

    <p>By inhibiting adherence to phagocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity is present at birth and provides rapid defense against any pathogen?

    <p>Innate immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on host cells attach to in the immune response?

    <p>Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the inability to resist a disease?

    <p>Susceptibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do high white blood cell counts in the blood typically indicate?

    <p>Autoimmune diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of immunity has a memory component and provides resistance to specific pathogens?

    <p>Adaptive immunity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What molecules are recognized by the receptors on white blood cells and are shared by microorganisms?

    <p>Pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism by which Staphylococcus aureus kills phagocytes?

    <p>Membrane attack complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microorganism escapes the phagosome to avoid destruction?

    <p>Listeria monocytogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the classic signs and symptoms of inflammation characterized by?

    <p>Redness (rubor), Warmth (calor), Swelling (tumor)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical mediator causes increased circulation and vasodilation in injured tissues?

    <p>Histamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the supporting connective tissue that needs repair during tissue repair?

    <p>Stroma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiates an abnormally high body temperature in the form of fever?

    <p>Circulating pyrogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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