Chapter 13: Water Cycle and Erosion
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which water changes into water vapor?

  • Evaporation (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Precipitation
  • Transpiration

From where does 86% of the water evaporated into the atmosphere come from?

  • Groundwater
  • Lakes
  • Rivers
  • Oceans (correct)

What is the combination of evaporation and transpiration known as?

  • Runoff
  • Precipitation
  • Evapotranspiration (correct)
  • Condensation

What happens when precipitation is greater than evapotranspiration and runoff according to the text?

<p>Moist soil and flooding occur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the land areas from which water runs off into a stream called?

<p>Watersheds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stream load consists of fine sand and silt carried by the water?

<p>Suspended load (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of a youthful river system?

<p>V-shaped valley, deepens faster than it cuts into sides, and has waterfalls and rapids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an oxbow lake?

<p>An abandoned meander loop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the volume of water moved by a stream within a given time at a given place?

<p>Discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are direct methods of flood control?

<p>Dams and artificial levees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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