Chapter 13: Water Cycle and Erosion

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What is the process by which water changes into water vapor?

Evaporation

From where does 86% of the water evaporated into the atmosphere come from?

Oceans

What is the combination of evaporation and transpiration known as?

Evapotranspiration

What happens when precipitation is greater than evapotranspiration and runoff according to the text?

<p>Moist soil and flooding occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the land areas from which water runs off into a stream called?

<p>Watersheds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of stream load consists of fine sand and silt carried by the water?

<p>Suspended load</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of a youthful river system?

<p>V-shaped valley, deepens faster than it cuts into sides, and has waterfalls and rapids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an oxbow lake?

<p>An abandoned meander loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the volume of water moved by a stream within a given time at a given place?

<p>Discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are direct methods of flood control?

<p>Dams and artificial levees</p> Signup and view all the answers

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