Chapter 12: Improvement in Food Resources

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Why is there a need to improve production from agriculture and animal husbandry?

To meet the food demand for the growing population

What has limited the scope for increasing the area of land under cultivation in India?

Intensive cultivation of already available land

Which revolution contributed to increased food-grain production in India?

Green Revolution

What is the purpose of the white revolution mentioned in the passage?

<p>Increase the availability of milk</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected annual grain requirement for the growing population of India?

<p>More than a quarter of a billion tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major sources of food for humans according to the passage?

<p>Plants and animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern addressed in the given text?

<p>The detrimental impact of agricultural revolutions on natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to increase food production without degrading the environment?

<p>To prevent the imbalance and destruction of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about increasing grain production for storage in warehouses?

<p>It cannot fully solve the problem of malnutrition and hunger</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does food security depend on?

<p>Both availability of food and access to it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as necessary to combat the problem of hunger in the text?

<p>Undertaking mixed farming and intercropping practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the text propose increasing the incomes of people working in agriculture?

<p>By undertaking mixed farming and integrated farming practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest as necessary for obtaining high yields from farms?

<p>Mixed farming, intercropping, and integrated farming practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to increase production efficiency for both crops and livestock?

<p>To meet the food demand for the growing population and to combat scarcity of food resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key components supplied by food and why are they essential for us?

<p>Proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for body development, growth, and health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of the green revolution in the context of food-grain production.

<p>The green revolution contributed to increased food-grain production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected annual grain requirement for the growing population of India?

<p>More than a quarter of a billion tonnes of grain every year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to increase the area of land under cultivation in India?

<p>India is already intensively cultivated, leaving limited scope for expanding the land under cultivation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the white revolution led to in the context of milk?

<p>The white revolution has led to better and more efficient use as well as availability of milk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three stages involved in farming, according to the text?

<p>Choice of seeds for planting, nurturing of the crop plants, and...</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crops are considered as kharif crops in India?

<p>Paddy, soyabean, pigeon pea, maize, cotton, green gram, and black gram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main sources of carbohydrate for energy requirement, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Cereals such as wheat, rice, maize, millets, and sorghum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which farming practices are suggested for sustained livelihood, according to the text?

<p>Mixed farming, intercropping, and integrated farming practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the production of food grains in India increased from 1952 to 2010?

<p>Four times increase in production with only 25% increase in cultivable land area</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the rabi crops grown in India?

<p>Wheat, gram, peas, mustard, and linseed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of raising fodder crops like berseem, oats, or sudan grass?

<p>As food for the livestock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oil seeds in the diet, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Oil seeds provide necessary fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of vegetables, spices, and fruits in a diet, as per the text?

<p>They provide a range of vitamins and minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the kharif season in India?

<p>From the month of June to October</p> Signup and view all the answers

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