Chapter 10: Shareholder's Equity and Rights
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary right of shareholders in terms of dividends?

  • Right to vote on matters that come before the shareholders
  • Right to receive a proportionate part of any dividend (correct)
  • Right to maintain one's proportionate ownership in the corporation
  • Right to receive a proportionate share of assets left upon liquidation

What is the term for the amount of shareholders' equity that a corporation has earned through profitable operations?

  • Dividend distribution
  • Paid-in capital
  • Accumulated deficit
  • Retained earnings (correct)

What is the authority responsible for declaring cash dividends?

  • Shareholders
  • Board of directors (correct)
  • Management team
  • Auditors

What is the effect of a stock split on par value?

<p>Proportionate reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the date of record in the dividend payment process?

<p>To identify the shareholders eligible to receive the dividend (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the accumulated balance of a corporation's earnings, reduced by dividends and losses?

<p>Retained earnings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a corporation's board of directors may not declare a cash dividend?

<p>Because the corporation does not have enough retained earnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a corporation's lifetime losses and dividends exceeding its lifetime earnings?

<p>A debit balance in retained earnings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pre-emption right of shareholders?

<p>To maintain one's proportionate ownership in the corporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a corporation's retained earnings and its paid-in capital?

<p>Retained earnings represents the amount of shareholders' equity earned through profitable operations, while paid-in capital represents the amount of shareholders' equity contributed by shareholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a corporation's liquidation on its shareholders?

<p>Shareholders receive a proportionate share of the corporation's assets left upon liquidation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why a corporation's shareholders have the right to vote on matters that come before the shareholders?

<p>To give shareholders a say in the management of the corporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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