Chapter 1: The Ten Principles of Economics Important Terminologies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of economics according to the text?

  • Producing goods efficiently
  • Attaining equality in society
  • Managing scarce resources effectively (correct)
  • Increasing the general level of prices

Which term refers to distributing prosperity uniformly among society's members?

  • Opportunity cost
  • Incentive
  • Equality (correct)
  • Efficiency

What do rational people do according to the text?

  • Evaluate costs and benefits of marginal changes (correct)
  • Act randomly without purpose
  • Make decisions impulsively
  • Ignore costs and benefits

What is an incentive according to the text?

<p>An inducement for action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects productivity according to the text?

<p>Competition abroad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main tradeoff society faces when it comes to achieving greater equality?

<p>Reducing the incentive to work in order to redistribute income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept emphasizes that what you give up to get something is the relevant cost for decision making?

<p>Opportunity cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an economy, what guides self-interested households and firms to make decisions that maximize society's economic well-being?

<p>Prices reflecting value to buyers and production costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does trade benefit countries and individuals according to the text?

<p>By allowing specialization and exchange for mutual gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic principle states that more money in circulation leads to increased demand and subsequently higher prices?

<p>Quantity theory of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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