Chapter 1 The Cold War Era Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is considered the beginning of the contemporary era in world politics according to the text?

  • The end of the Cold War (correct)
  • The signing of the United Nations charter
  • The establishment of the New International Economic Order
  • The Non-Aligned Movement

Which two superpowers were dominant during the Cold War period?

  • United Kingdom and France
  • United States and Soviet Union (correct)
  • France and Germany
  • United States and China

What was the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) viewed as in relation to the superpowers according to the text?

  • An economic powerhouse
  • A challenge to the dominance of the superpowers (correct)
  • A military alliance against the superpowers
  • A support system for the superpowers

What did non-aligned countries attempt to establish as mentioned in the text?

<p>New International Economic Order (NIEO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is India's role in relation to the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) according to the text?

<p>A founding member of NAM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the two major centres of power rising after the Second World War as mentioned in the text?

<p>Resulted in a bipolar world order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did smaller states play in the context of the superpowers during the Cold War?

<p>Acting as financial support for military expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the loyalty of allies benefit the superpowers during the Cold War?

<p>It indicated ideological superiority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did smaller states assist the superpowers in gaining access to territory?

<p>By allowing troop deployment sites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of smaller states' support assisted the superpowers in gaining access to vital resources like oil and minerals?

<p>International alliances and trade agreements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cold War, what was the significance of crises like the Cuban Missile Crisis?

<p>They caused direct confrontations between superpowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiated the shooting wars during the Cold War from another world war?

<p>They were short-lived and did not escalate globally (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the alliance system created by the United States in East and Southeast Asia, and in West Asia?

<p>East Asian Treaty Organisation (EATO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries did the Soviet Union and communist China have close relations with in response to the alliances built by the United States?

<p>North Korea and Iraq (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to a brief war between communist China and the USSR in 1969?

<p>Territorial dispute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement provided newly independent countries a way of staying out of the Cold War alliances?

<p>Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major concern for many newly independent countries after gaining independence from colonial powers?

<p>Loss of freedom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did cracks and splits within alliances manifest during the Cold War era?

<p>Ideological conflicts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for the fading of the NIEO initiative by the late 1980s?

<p>Stiff opposition from developed countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader nationalized the Suez Canal, resulting in an international conflict in 1956?

<p>Gamal Abdel Nasser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the freedom struggle in Indonesia and organized the Bandung Conference?

<p>Sukarno (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Kwame Nkrumah's stance on neocolonialism?

<p>Opposed neocolonialism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Nehru, what did nonalignment represent?

<p>'Not a policy of fleeing away' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was India's stance towards the two alliances during the Cold War?

<p>Stayed away from them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the New International Economic Order (NIEO) as proposed by the UNCTAD report in 1972?

<p>Give LDCs control over their natural resources exploited by developed Western countries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the nature of nonalignment shift by the mid-1970s?

<p>Economic issues became the most important focus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key proposal in the UNCTAD report to make trade more beneficial for poorer countries?

<p>Give LDCs access to Western markets for their products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the economic focus of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) by the mid-1970s?

<p>It shifted its focus from social to economic issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did LDCs want control over their natural resources according to the NIEO proposal?

<p>To prevent their exploitation by Western countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the NIEO aim to make technology more accessible to LDCs?

<p>By reducing the cost of technology from Western countries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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