Chapter 1: Rise of Nationalism in Europe
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant outcome of the 1815 meeting in Vienna?

  • The overthrow of Napoleon Bonaparte
  • The formation of a compromise for Europe by major powers (correct)
  • The start of the Greek struggle for independence
  • The establishment of the Zollverein customs union

    • Which event directly led to the creation of United Italy?

  • The death of Lord Byron in 1824
  • The defeat of the Austrian army by Piedmont and Sardinia in 1859 (correct)
  • The grant of autonomy to Hungary in 1867
  • The unification of Prussia and Germany in 1871

    • What was the purpose of the Zollverein established in 1834?

  • To create a common market by eliminating customs barriers (correct)
  • To ensure the overthrow of the Vienna Protocol
  • To establish a new currency
  • To promote political unification

    • What was the primary focus of Gandhiji's activities in 1917?

    <p>Visiting Champaran, Bihar and initiating the Kheda Satyagraha in Gujarat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event in Indian history is related to the Rowlatt Act?

    <p>The Jallianwala Bagh massacre (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the unification of Germany take place, marking the culmination of efforts in the mid-19th century?

    <p>1871 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main context behind the extensive tour of India by Gandhiji and Shawkat Ali in 1920?

    <p>To mobilize support for the Khilafat movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the changes that occurred in Central and Eastern Europe after 1848?

    <p>They introduced changes that had occured much earlier in western Europe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Act of Union 1707

    The union between England and Scotland forming Great Britain.

    French Revolution 1789

    The uprising that transformed France's society and government.

    Vienna Congress 1815

    Meeting to reorganize Europe after Napoleon's defeat.

    Greek War of Independence 1821

    The struggle for Greece to gain independence from Ottoman rule.

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    Treaty of Constantinople 1832

    Agreement that recognized Greece as an independent state.

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    Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 1919

    A tragic event where British troops killed Indian civilians in Amritsar.

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    Rowlatt Act 1919

    A controversial law allowing repressive measures against Indians.

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    Non-cooperation Movement 1920

    A campaign led by Gandhi to resist British rule through nonviolent means.

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    Study Notes

    Chapter 1: Rise of Nationalism in Europe

    • 1707: Act of Union between England and Scotland
    • 1789: French Revolution
    • 1807: Birth of Giuseppe Mazzini
    • 1815: Representatives from European nations (Britain, Russia, Prussia, Austria) met in Vienna to establish a compromise after defeating Napoleon
    • 1815: Napoleon overthrown
    • 1821: Greek freedom struggle began
    • 1824: Death of English poet Lord Byron
    • 1830: First uprising in France
    • 1832: Treaty of Constantinople
    • 1833: Increased travel costs for goods due to customs checkpoints between Hamburg and Nuremberg. A tax of 5% was applied.
    • 1834: Zollverein customs union established
    • 1848: French painter Frederic Sorrrier created works depicting a world with democratic and socialist republics.
    • 1848: Authoritarian kingdoms in Central and Eastern Europe changed after similar changes in Western Europe
    • 1859: Piedmont and Sardinia successfully defeated the Austrian army.
    • 1861: Victor Emmanuel II proclaimed king of Italy
    • 1867: Hungarian granted autonomy by the Habsburg rulers
    • 1871: Prussia proclaimed German Empire

    Chapter 2: Nationalism in India

    • 1915: Gandhiji returned to India
    • 1917: Gandhiji traveled to Champaran (Bihar) and Kheda (Gujarat)
    • 1918: Ahmedabad mill strike
    • 1918-1919 and 1920-21: Severe food scarcity due to crop failures in multiple regions.
    • 1919: Rowlatt Act
    • 1919 : Jallianwala Bagh massacre
    • 1919: Khilafat committee formed in Bombay
    • 1920: Gandhiji and Shaukat Ali traveled across India and promoted nationalist ideas.
    • 1920: National Congress adopted the Non-cooperation program
    • 1909: Gandhiji wrote Hind Swaraj
    • 1920: Jawaharlal Nehru travelled through villages in Awadh

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    Description

    Explore the key events that shaped nationalism in Europe from the Act of Union in 1707 to the uprisings of 1848. This quiz will test your knowledge on significant figures, movements, and treaties that contributed to the rise of national identity. Delve into the historical context of these transformative years.

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