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Questions and Answers
What does a computer's program consist of?
Which language is machine dependent and consists of strings of 0s and 1s?
Which type of language is defined by the hardware design of the computer?
What is the natural language of a particular computer?
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Which type of language is not directly understood by the computer's hardware?
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Which type of language is machine dependent and consists of strings of 0s and 1s?
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What is the natural language of a particular computer?
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Which type of language is not directly understood by the computer's hardware?
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Which language is defined by the hardware design of the computer?
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Which type of language is machine independent and needs to be translated into machine code?
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Study Notes
Computer Programs
- Computer programs consist of a set of instructions that a computer follows to perform specific tasks.
- They can range from simple calculations to complex software applications.
Machine Language
- Machine language is the lowest-level programming language that is machine dependent, comprised solely of strings of 0s and 1s.
- It is the only language that the computer's hardware can execute directly.
Hardware-Dependent Language
- Assembly language is defined by the hardware design of the computer and is specific to a particular computer architecture.
- It uses symbolic instructions that correlate to machine language, making it slightly easier for humans to work with.
Natural Language of a Computer
- The natural language of a particular computer refers to the machine language that it inherently understands and processes.
- This is unique to each type of computer.
High-Level Languages
- High-level programming languages are not directly understood by the computer's hardware.
- They are designed to be easy for humans to read and write, requiring translation into machine code for execution.
Language Translation
- High-level languages are machine independent, meaning the code can run on different types of machine architectures with the appropriate translator (e.g., compiler or interpreter).
- These translators convert high-level code into machine code that the hardware can understand.
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Description
Test your understanding of the fundamentals of programming with this quiz covering chapter 1 topics such as problem solving, input-process-output, pseudocode, flow chart, and sample Java program. This quiz will help reinforce your knowledge of key concepts essential for programming in Java.
