Chapter 1: Estimating National Income
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Questions and Answers

What is the treatment of sale proceeds from a used car in national income calculation?

  • No part of the sale proceeds will be included (correct)
  • Included if the car was bought within the same year
  • Only depreciation value will be included
  • Included as part of current production
  • How are the fees paid to real estate agents treated in national income calculation?

  • Excluded as they do not represent current production (correct)
  • Included based on the value of the property sold
  • Included as they represent current production
  • Excluded but only sometimes based on context
  • What determines the inclusion of electricity sold to a consumer household in national income?

  • If it undergoes further processing
  • If it is sold as a final good (correct)
  • If it is purchased as an intermediate good
  • If it is sold below the market price
  • How is electricity sold to a steel plant treated in national income calculation?

    <p>Excluded as it is an intermediate good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the payments involved in the production and sale of goods?

    <p>Payments in return for goods or services are included in national income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Payments in National Income

    • Payments for goods and services contribute to national income calculations.
    • Certain transactions involving transfers of existing assets, like used cars, are excluded from national income.

    Transactions Exclusion and Inclusion

    • Sale of used cars: Proceeds are not included in national income since they involve a transfer of an asset from a previous production year.
    • Fees paid to real estate agents and lawyers are excluded as they do not represent current production.

    Final Goods and National Income

    • Electric power sold to consumer households is counted in national income because it represents a final good that is sold without further processing.
    • Final goods cease to be part of the active economic flow once sold, marking their inclusion in national income calculations.

    Intermediate Goods and National Income

    • Electricity sold to industries, like steel plants, is treated as an intermediate good and is therefore excluded from national income calculations.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of national income estimation with this quiz based on Chapter 1. The questions cover the basics of payments for goods and services, and the impact of transactions like used car sales on national income. Use this MCQ to reinforce your knowledge and prepare for further study.

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