Chapter 03: Retinal Ganglion Cell Response
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Questions and Answers

What are spatial frequency channels often referred to as?

  • Filters
  • A set of complex cells
  • Orientation tuned cells
  • A set of simple cells
  • Pattern analyzers (correct)

If a movie projector is out of focus and the images on the screen are blurry, which spatial frequencies are missing?

  • High frequencies (correct)
  • Horizontal frequencies
  • Diagonal frequencies
  • Vertical frequencies
  • Low frequencies

In a line drawing of an object, which spatial frequencies are least represented?

  • Vertical frequencies
  • Low frequencies
  • Diagonal frequencies
  • Horizontal frequencies
  • High frequencies (correct)

Which type of cells are responsible for detecting simple features in spatial frequency channels?

<p>A set of simple cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of cells are mostly involved in processing complex patterns in visual stimuli?

<p>A set of complex cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells exhibit specificity in responding to particular orientations in spatial frequency channels?

<p>Orientation tuned cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of a sine wave grating would the retinal ganglion cell respond most strongly to?

<p>Peak (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of neurons are found in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)?

<p>Mixed types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer do the axons of retinal ganglion cells NOT synapse?

<p>Cortexes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor determining a retinal ganglion cell's response to a sine wave grating?

<p>Phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing visual information from the lateral geniculate nucleus?

<p>Thalamus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept explains why objects in the fovea are processed more efficiently than those in the periphery?

<p>Cortical magnification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you look for your friend's face in a crowd, which part of their face might be more challenging to recognize due to cortical magnification principles?

<p>Eyebrows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of visual processing can be hindered by clutter according to principles discussed in topographic mapping?

<p>Horizontal masking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is visual acuity measured in terms of visual angle?

<p>By counting the number of cycles per degree of a grating perceived (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Snellen test measure in terms of visual acuity?

<p>Reading ability at a distance compared to normal vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand how visual acuity can be measured?

<p>To diagnose visual impairments and monitor changes in vision over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method would be most appropriate to assess visual acuity for a person who has difficulty reading signs from far away?

<p>Using the Snellen test for distance vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does measuring visual acuity in terms of visual angle differ from using the Snellen test?

<p>Snellen test relies on letter recognition, while visual angle measurement counts cycles per degree of a grating perceived (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Snellen test in assessing visual acuity?

<p>To measure how well someone can read letters from a chart compared to normal vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of understanding orientation tuning in striate cortex cells?

<p>How cortical simple cells get their orientation tuning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell has a receptive field with clearly defined excitatory and inhibitory regions?

<p>Simple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of striate cortex cells, what does a complex cell lack compared to a simple cell?

<p>Defined orientation tuning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between magnocellular and parvocellular cells in the visual system?

<p>Speed of neural transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic best describes a simple cell in the striate cortex?

<p>Receptive field with clearly defined excitatory and inhibitory regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vital property do simple and complex cells exhibit in the striate cortex?

<p>Orientation tuning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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