Change Management Strategies in Education
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According to Ertmer and Newby's paper "Behaviorism, Cognitivism, & Constructivism:...", What are the 3 steps in the process they developed for managers to help employees make change?

Using a series of questions in a group setting:

Step 1: Help employees uncover their unconscious Competing Commitments

Step 2: Help them Examine those Competing Commitments

Step 3: Help them start the process of change by helping them uncover the Big Assumptions they hold that feed Competing Commitments

According to Ertmer and Newby's paper "Behaviorism, Cognitivism, & Constructivism:...", How would you describe Competing Commitments?

They are unconscious commitments that employees hold that undermine their advancement and keep them from making the changes that they need to make for success at work.

Big Assumptions that feed Competing Commitments make employees immune to change.

True

According to Behaviorism pioneer Ivan Pavlov, what is the definition of Behaviorism?

<p>Behaviorism: an empirically rigorous science focused on observable behaviors and not unobservable internal mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Behaviorist researcher Ivan Pavlov's definition of Classical Conditioning?

<p>A type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 2 types of conditioning in Associative Learning?

<p>Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

B.F. Skinner is a Behavior Analyst whose research surfaced a type of conditioning called Operant Conditioning---what is it?

<p>A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the 2 types of punishment:

<h1>Positive Punishment = A speed ticket for speeding Negative Punishment = Loss of Driver's license for speeding</h1> <p>=</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative Reinforcement is NOT punishment because Negative Reinforcement....

<p>removes the punishing event to increase the desired behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the type of Reinforcement Schedule we experience in real life is the Partial (intermittent) Reinforcement Schedule.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a Primary Reinforcer?

<p>an innately reinforcing stimulus, such as one that satisfies a biological need.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a Conditioned Reinforcer?

<p>a stimulus that gains it's reinforcing power through its association with a primary reinforcer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because of it's inconsistent reward, the Partial Reinforcement Schedule is less effective as continuous reinforcement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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