Change Management Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of horizontal teams within MYOB?

  • To oversee the overall company management
  • To conduct employee training programs
  • To manage specific product innovations (correct)
  • To handle customer service inquiries

Which feature of MYOB's Space Area encourages employee interaction?

  • Desks assigned to each team member
  • Private office spaces for each employee
  • Onsite dining and gaming areas (correct)
  • Integrated digital workstations

Which of the following statements best describes MYOB's approach to quality management?

  • Every employee takes personal responsibility for quality during the development process (correct)
  • Employees are discouraged from questioning processes to maintain efficiency
  • Focus on product design over quality assurance practices
  • Quality management is solely the responsibility of the management team

How does MYOB incorporate customer feedback into their development process?

<p>They use partial or BETA releases to identify improvements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'FIT FOR PURPOSE' mean in the context of MYOB's services?

<p>The software meets the expected features and functions needed by customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consistent aspect of MYOB’s inclusive culture?

<p>Encouraging employees to speak up when identifying problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was identified as a key factor in the top-down change management strategy?

<p>Strong communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of quality circles at MYOB?

<p>To meet regularly to discuss product improvements and work practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently does the company build its strategic plan?

<p>Every three years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the temporary nature of teams at MYOB?

<p>Teams are formed for specific projects and dissolve afterward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of the company's recruitment strategy?

<p>Employing team members with innovative attitudes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of MYOB's innovation events?

<p>To enhance product features and improvements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is employed by MYOB for its teams?

<p>Matrix organizational structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does MYOB serve when creating scenarios for the future?

<p>To prepare for potential changes in technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change has contributed to a cultural shift within the company?

<p>Hiring team members with digital-first mindsets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of MYOB's operations is focused on improving efficiency and reducing waste?

<p>Quality circles and Kaizen initiatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes step change in comparison to incremental change?

<p>It occurs rapidly and is completed quickly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which change strategy is described as having little to no involvement from those affected?

<p>Directive change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main advantages of the expert change strategy?

<p>It can quickly resolve technical problems. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of the negotiated change strategy?

<p>It may take longer to implement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of change management, what does participative change emphasize?

<p>Full involvement of personnel affected by the changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following change strategies involves changing people's values and beliefs?

<p>Educative change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one pro of using the directive change strategy?

<p>Quick implementation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an organization prefer Quality Assurance over Total Quality Management (TQM)?

<p>Quality Assurance can be implemented with less staff involvement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is intellectual property primarily aimed at protecting?

<p>Creativity and innovation in various forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of MYOB's resistance to change?

<p>Fell out of favour among customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a main type of intellectual property?

<p>Land grants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major pro of implementing change for MYOB?

<p>Increased commitment from employees (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to MYOB's initial denial of change?

<p>Successful desktop business model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal protections do IP owners have against unauthorized use of their creations?

<p>Right to take legal action against infringement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can defending trademarks be considered expensive?

<p>Monitoring the market and taking action incurs legal fees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of Quality Assurance over Total Quality Management in MYOB?

<p>It identifies faults earlier, reducing costs to fix them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did MYOB decide to focus on as they adjusted to market changes?

<p>Investing in cloud accounting solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are computer programs classified concerning intellectual property?

<p>As literary works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which was a challenge faced by MYOB managers during the transition period?

<p>Resistance from clients to adopt new products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MYOB utilize patents for?

<p>To prevent competitors from recreating their ideas for up to 20 years. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the right to monetize intellectual property entail?

<p>IP owners can sell or license their creations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disadvantage of holding a patent?

<p>Patents require the publication of innovation details, aiding competitors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the changes MYOB implemented in 2010?

<p>Launching the MYOB Live suite for cloud solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes a downfall of MYOB during the market shift to the cloud?

<p>Significant drop in international sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes intellectual property from physical property?

<p>Intellectual property requires legal protection of ideas rather than tangible items (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of trademarks in MYOB's business strategy?

<p>To represent the brand and protect it from association with poor-performing businesses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did MYOB's perception change after launching their cloud products?

<p>They rebranded as a technology company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might Total Quality Management be considered unsuitable for MYOB?

<p>It has slow implementation costs and introduces too many changes too quickly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the basic rights granted to intellectual property owners?

<p>Exclusive use of their IP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does MYOB's practices of benchmarking benefit the company?

<p>By ensuring their service standards are comparable or better than competitors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the quality team in MYOB play regarding new projects?

<p>They test and identify faults before new projects are released. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MYOB's continuous improvement strategy, known as Kaizen, primarily focus on?

<p>Developing small, consistent improvements over time. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Change Management

A structured approach to managing organizational transitions. It involves planning, implementing, and monitoring changes to improve efficiency and effectiveness.

Directive Change

A top-down approach to change with limited input from those affected.

Incremental Change

Change that happens in small steps over time.

Step Change

A rapid and significant change.

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Participative Change

A change process that involves those affected, fostering buy-in.

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Negotiated Change

Change driven by bargaining and agreement between management and affected parties.

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Expert Change

Change led by specialists, who often use technical expertise to address the problem.

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Educative Change

A change strategy focused on altering values and beliefs to support the change.

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MYOB's Change Management

MYOB's approach to managing shifts within the company, involving communication, strategic planning, and cultural adjustments.

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3-Year Strategic Plan

MYOB's roadmap outlining goals, actions, and anticipated changes over a 3-year period.

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Scenario Planning

MYOB's practice of considering different future possibilities and their impacts on the company.

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Innovation at MYOB

MYOB's focus on developing new product features, improving efficiency, and enhancing interoperability.

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Interoperability

The ability of MYOB's systems to seamlessly exchange information with other services, like banks and tax systems.

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Quality Circles

MYOB's method of involving teams to identify and solve problems related to efficiency and waste reduction.

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Matrix Organizational Structure

MYOB's system of organizing teams based on both function (e.g., coding, marketing) and project assignments.

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Skill-Based Teams

MYOB's emphasis on building teams where members have specialized skills within their functional areas.

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MYOB's Dominance

MYOB was a leading desktop accounting software provider, holding a strong market position in Australia and New Zealand. They also had significant presence internationally, particularly in the US and UK.

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MYOB's Shift

MYOB faced a significant challenge as the market transitioned to cloud-based accounting solutions. Xero emerged as a strong competitor, offering cloud-based alternatives.

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Kubler-Ross Change Curve

This model describes the stages of emotional response to change: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.

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MYOB's Denial Stage

Initially, MYOB resisted the shift to the cloud, clinging to their desktop solutions. They believed cloud-based competitors were inferior and focused on retaining their existing desktop user base.

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Consequences of Resistance

MYOB's unwillingness to adapt resulted in negative outcomes: declining market share, reduced sales, and a shrinking international presence. They lost favor with customers and had to focus solely on their home market.

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Horizontal Teams

Temporary, cross-functional teams formed to manage specific product innovations.

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MYOB's Embrace of Change

To adapt to the new market landscape, MYOB launched their cloud accounting solutions, MYOB Live, in 2010. These offerings now account for almost half of their new product registrations.

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New Image, New Products

MYOB rebranded itself from a traditional software company to a technology provider offering cloud-based solutions. This transformation was a deliberate strategy to align with the changing market and customer needs.

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MYOB's Transformation

The journey from a desktop-focused company to a cloud-based solutions provider took MYOB several years to fully implement. This transformation was a strategic shift to meet the evolving demands of the accounting software market.

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MYOB's Culture

Highly inclusive, encouraging open communication and feedback, especially when identifying problems or failures.

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MYOB's Quality Management

A focus on delivering a reliable and accessible accounting system that meets user needs.

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Fit for Purpose

The system has all the expected features and functions that customers need.

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Quality Assurance & Control

Every employee takes responsibility for quality throughout the development process.

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Beta Releases

Limited releases of new features to a small number of users to identify issues before wider release.

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Build/Measure/Learn

A cycle of developing, testing, and using customer feedback to continuously improve the product.

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Kaizen

A philosophy of continuous improvement where small, incremental changes are made regularly to processes and products.

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Benchmarking

Comparing your company's performance against industry leaders to identify areas for improvement.

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Quality Assurance

A proactive approach to preventing defects by testing products and processes before release.

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Why is Quality Assurance better than Total Quality Management?

Quality Assurance is more effective for MYOB because it catches errors early, promotes employee ownership, and is more adaptable to a rapidly changing environment.

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Patent

A legal document that grants exclusive rights to an invention, protecting it from being copied for 20 years.

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Pros of Patents

Patents allow MYOB to prevent competitors from copying their innovations and license the technology to other companies, generating revenue.

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Cons of Patents

Patents require public disclosure of the invention, potentially revealing its details to competitors.

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Trademark

A unique symbol or logo that represents a company or its product, distinguishing it from others.

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Intellectual Property (IP)

Creations of the mind, like inventions, designs, or artistic works, that are legally protected.

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Why is IP important?

It prevents others from stealing or misusing your ideas, ensuring you control, profit from, and receive recognition for your work.

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Types of Intellectual Property

The main types are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

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Copyright

Protects original works of authorship and artistic creations in a tangible form.

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Basic IP Rights

Owners have exclusive use, protection against unauthorized use, control over distribution, and monetization rights.

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Protecting IP - Costs

Legal fees to monitor markets and take action against infringement can be expensive.

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PÅ«take

The origin or reason for being, the core purpose of a business.

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Study Notes

Change Management

  • Step change: Occurs rapidly, gets done quickly
  • Incremental change: Takes small steps over time, changes over time

Change Strategies

  • Directive: Change made by authority with little involvement.
    • Pros: Can be done quickly
    • Cons: Ignores views, valuable info missed, strong resentment
  • Expert: Problems solved by an expert.
    • Pros: Experts play a major role, done quickly
    • Cons: Different views ignored, outcome may not be appreciated
  • Negotiated: Senior managers bargain for change.
    • Pros: Individuals involved, affected have input
    • Cons: Takes longer, expectations may not be met
  • Educative: Changing people's values and beliefs.
    • Pros: Positive commitment to change
    • Cons: Extensive amounts of time

Participative Change

  • Full involvement of affected personnel
    • Pros: Changes supported, commitment increased, opportunities to learn
    • Cons: More costly due to meetings, considerable time required

MYOB Change Management

  • Desktop accounting package: Loaded onto computers
  • Market dominance: NZ and AUS, impact in USA and UK
  • Innovation: Tools, functions, differentiated competitors
  • Cloud shift: Gained a new competitor (Xero)

MYOB Resisting Change

  • Initial denial/resistance: Designers and managers
  • Passionate individuals: Hard to move the big ship
  • Clunky interface: New cloud-based competitors
  • Sophisticated feature-rich package: MYOB perceived as viable
  • 1.2 million desktop clients: Prioritization of existing clients

Impacts of Resisting Change

  • Fell out of favor: Loss of popularity
  • Large drop in sales: Significant decline in revenue
  • Collapsed international work: Focus shift to NZ
  • Started working on their own cloud: Development of in-house solutions

MYOB Embracing Change

  • MYOB Live suite: Accounting solutions/LiveAccounts/AccountRight Live launched in 2010
  • Cloud accounting: Now accounts for nearly half of new product registrations
  • New product image: Transformation of traditional accounting software business => technology company, cloud solutions
  • New features: Interoperability with banks and tax systems, quality circles and Kaizen initiatives.

Change Management Strategy

  • Top-down Approach: Strong communication played a key factor
  • Strategic plan: Built every three years, clearly defined objectives
  • Internal Communication: Taken through strategy, actions outlined
  • Environmental Analysis: Technological and other changes examined, scenarios created
  • Culture Shift: Increased capacity for innovation through recruitment, digital-first mindset

Innovation

  • Product features: Enhancements for improved competitiveness, interoperability, information exchange between systems.
  • Operational efficiency: Reduction of waste and costs through better ways of operating, quality circles, Kaizen initiatives.
  • Innovation events: Hosted for generating ideas and implementing improvements

MYOB Use Matrix Organizational Structure

  • General Manager: Overseeing production, finance, marketing, R&D
  • Project Managers (A, B, C): Accountable for specific projects
  • Functional Groups: Production, finance, marketing, personal, etc., reporting directly to functions

Vertical Teams

  • Organized by function: Coding, page design etc.
  • Team members belong to a function: Reporting directly to function

Horizontal Teams

  • Managed specific product innovations: Improve functionality, features, documentation, cross-section of functions
  • Temporary teams: Focused on specific projects or objectives, cross-functional
  • Cross-functional teams: Made up from varying functions

MYOB Space Area

  • Shared open spaces: Promote collaboration and interaction
  • Onsite facilities: Cafe, dining, gaming areas
  • Quality circles: Meetings for discussions and gathering feedback

Quality

  • Quality Management significance: Reliability and accessibility crucial for cloud-based accounting
  • PURPOSE: Meeting expectations of features and quality
  • Quality Assurance/Quality Control: Used to ensure quality

Intellectual Property

  • Patents: Exclusive rights for up to 20 years
  • Cons of patents: Disclosure of details, modification/claim by competitors, cost of application
  • MYOB strategies: Maintain secrets, maintain innovative advantage, protect against imitations
  • Trademarks: Represent brands, unique symbols, used for distinction, partnerships with businesses
  • Copyright: Original works, protections of software/documents

Maori Business Concepts

  • PÅ«take (Origin): Reason for the business
  • TÅ«ranga (Positioning): Location/anchor
  • Tikanga (Way of doing things): Values and guiding principles

MYOB-Tikanga

  • Together we win: Teamwork, shared vision
  • The Real Deal: Honesty, courage, authenticity, respect
  • Kaitiakitanga: Sustainability, environmental responsibility
  • MYOB-Kaitiakitanga (Environment): Sustainability 100% carbon neutral, emissions reduction
  • Rangatiratanga: Leadership, authority, rights, strategic development, maintenance

Intellectual property (IP)

  • Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks
  • Exclusive Use: Only the owner (MYOB) can use, reproduce or sell the IP
  • Protection against unauthorized use: Legal action can be taken against infringement,
  • Control over Distribution: The owner decides how and where the IP is used or shared.
  • Monetization: The ability to license, sell, or profit from the IP

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